﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:trackback="http://madskills.com/public/xml/rss/module/trackback/"><channel><title>NEDMUG Blogs</title><link>http://www.nedmug.com/</link><description>Blog</description><copyright>2006-2009 New England Digital Media User Group</copyright><docs>http://www.rssboard.org/rss-specification</docs><generator>Ingen.NukePress (www.nukepress.net)</generator><language>en-US</language><trackback:ping /><item><title>Media Center HDMI Black Screen Workaround</title><link>http://www.nedmug.com/Blogs/tabid/226/PostID/41/Media-Center-HDMI-Black-Screen-Workaround.aspx</link><author>Pete Stagman</author><guid isPermaLink="false">41</guid><pubDate>Fri, 14 Oct 2011 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate><category>Media Center</category><category>Tips</category><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It's a pretty common problem, you turn the&#160;TV/Monitor/Screen off for a few hours or more, and when you come back, you just have a black screen. You can hear the menu sounds, but the screen won't wake up. This seems to be a common problem for HDMI connected screens.</p>
<p>Hopefully this will work for you:</p>
<p>If your remote has a LiveTV button, hit it. It doesn't matter what channel it's on, the screen should now come out of sleep and start working as normal.</p>
<p>If you don't have a LiveTV button, try getting into the Media Center Guide using the Guide button. Then hit your OK button. Again, it doesn't matter what channel it's on. That should wake the screen up and start working normal again!</p>
<p>This works for me and for a few other people that I've suggested it to, hope it works for you as well.</p>]]></content:encoded><trackback:ping /></item><item><title>Building a Mini Media Center</title><link>http://www.nedmug.com/Blogs/tabid/226/PostID/39/Building-a-Mini-Media-Center.aspx</link><author>Pete Stagman</author><guid isPermaLink="false">39</guid><pubDate>Thu, 23 Jun 2011 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate><category>Installation</category><category>Media Center</category><category>Windows 7</category><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><font face="Calibri"><font size="2">Ok, so I finally got around to building a Mini Media Center. I originally had planned on using an Atom processor or maybe even a Sodaville SoC (Intel CE4100) processor. The problem with the CE4100 is finding a motherboard with one on board, or design and build one yourself, which is out of the question for most people, i.e. everyone.<o:p></o:p></font></font></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><font face="Calibri"><font size="2">I started thinking of using Intel’s Atom processor on a Mini ITX motherboard, but I couldn’t find a combination that had all the features I wanted. <o:p></o:p></font></font></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><font face="Calibri"><font size="2">My Specs were pretty strict: <o:p></o:p></font></font></p>
<p style="text-indent: -0.25in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst"><font size="2"><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol"><span style="mso-list: Ignore">·<span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </span></span></span><font face="Calibri">MiniITX<o:p></o:p></font></font></p>
<p style="text-indent: -0.25in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><font size="2"><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol"><span style="mso-list: Ignore">·<span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </span></span></span><font face="Calibri">Ceton InfiniTV6 CableCard Tuner - Recording on all 6 tuners (Not available yet, but it must be able to do it.)<o:p></o:p></font></font></p>
<p style="text-indent: -0.25in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><font size="2"><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol"><span style="mso-list: Ignore">·<span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </span></span></span><font face="Calibri">Playing and Ripping BluRay disks<o:p></o:p></font></font></p>
<p style="text-indent: -0.25in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><font size="2"><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol"><span style="mso-list: Ignore">·<span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </span></span></span><font face="Calibri">Bluetooth<o:p></o:p></font></font></p>
<p style="text-indent: -0.25in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><font size="2"><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol"><span style="mso-list: Ignore">·<span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </span></span></span><font face="Calibri">Full HD 1080 play<o:p></o:p></font></font></p>
<p style="text-indent: -0.25in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><font size="2"><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol"><span style="mso-list: Ignore">·<span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </span></span></span><font face="Calibri">Digital Audio S/PDIF<o:p></o:p></font></font></p>
<p style="text-indent: -0.25in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><font size="2"><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol"><span style="mso-list: Ignore">·<span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </span></span></span><font face="Calibri">HDMI output<o:p></o:p></font></font></p>
<p style="text-indent: -0.25in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><font size="2"><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol"><span style="mso-list: Ignore">·<span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </span></span></span><font face="Calibri">Multiple Sata<o:p></o:p></font></font></p>
<p style="text-indent: -0.25in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><font size="2"><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol"><span style="mso-list: Ignore">·<span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </span></span></span><font face="Calibri">eSATA 6Gb/s<o:p></o:p></font></font></p>
<p style="text-indent: -0.25in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><font size="2"><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol"><span style="mso-list: Ignore">·<span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </span></span></span><font face="Calibri">1 – PCIe 1x<o:p></o:p></font></font></p>
<p style="text-indent: -0.25in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><font size="2"><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol"><span style="mso-list: Ignore">·<span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </span></span></span><font face="Calibri">Gb <span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&#160;</span>Ethernet<o:p></o:p></font></font></p>
<p style="text-indent: -0.25in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><font size="2"><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol"><span style="mso-list: Ignore">·<span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </span></span></span><font face="Calibri">Wireless N<o:p></o:p></font></font></p>
<p style="text-indent: -0.25in; margin: 0in 0in 10pt 0.5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast"><font size="2"><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol"><span style="mso-list: Ignore">·<span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </span></span></span><font face="Calibri">Low power consumption. 65 – 150w max!<o:p></o:p></font></font></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><font face="Calibri"><font size="2">That 65-100w max pretty much ruled out the Atom. So, I started looking at the AMD Fusion Processors, specifically the Zacate E-350, which not only uses much less power than the Atom (18w!!) it has better performance and has the Graphics Processing Unit as part of the processor core.</font></font></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><font face="Calibri"><font size="2"><o:p>The AMD Fusion E350 (Code named&#160; Zacate) is a Dual Core 1.6Ghz processor with 1Mb of L2 cache. The GPU part of the die is an AMD Radeon HD 6310 GPU with 80 cores running at 492Mhz and DirectX-11 built in.&#160;</o:p></font></font></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal">&#160;</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><img alt="" width="170" height="111" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/MiniMCE/FusionAPU_RCchips.png" /></font></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri">Now I had to find a Motherboard with the E-350 and all the other features that I wanted. After comparing a bunch of MoBo’s I settled on the Asus E35M1-I Deluxe. Yes, almost the whole motherboard is covered by one massive heat sink!</font></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="2">&#160;</font></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><img alt="" width="500" height="500" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/MiniMCE/E35M1-I.jpg" /></font></p>
<p><a target="_top" href="http://www.jdoqocy.com/click-3149465-10440897?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newegg.com%2FProduct%2FProduct.aspx%3FItem%3DN82E16813131698%26nm_mc%3DAFC-C8Junction%26cm_mmc%3DAFC-C8Junction-_-Motherboard%2B%2F%2BCPU%2B%2F%2BVGA%2BSets-_-ASUS-_-13131698&amp;cjsku=N82E16813131698"><font size="2">ASUS E35M1-I DELUXE Fusion AMD E-350 APU Mini ITX Motherboard/CPU Combo</font></a><font size="2"><img border="0" alt="" width="1" height="1" src="http://www.tqlkg.com/image-3149465-10440897" /></font></p>
<p><font size="2">&#160;I also picked up:<o:p></o:p></font></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"><s>G.Skill Ripjaws Series 8GB (2 x 4GB) 240-Pin DDR3 SDRAM DDR3 1066 (PC3 8500) Desktop Memory Model F3-8500CL7D-8GBRL </s>More on this RAM later.<s><o:p></o:p></s></font></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><a target="_blank" onmouseover="window.status='http://www.newegg.com';return true;" onmouseout="window.status=' ';return true;" href="http://www.jdoqocy.com/click-3149465-10440897?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newegg.com%2FProduct%2FProduct.aspx%3FItem%3DN82E16822136280%26nm_mc%3DAFC-C8Junction%26cm_mmc%3DAFC-C8Junction-_-Hard%2BDrives%2B-%2BNotebooks%2B%2F%2BLaptops-_-Western%2BDigital-_-22136280&amp;cjsku=N82E16822136280"><font size="2">Western Digital Scorpio Black 320GB 2.5" SATA 3.0Gb/s Internal Notebook Hard Drive -Bare Drive</font></a><font size="2"><img border="0" alt="" width="1" height="1" src="http://www.awltovhc.com/image-3149465-10440897" /><o:p></o:p></font></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B003E91KM6/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=hothpcusgr-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=217145&amp;creative=399369&amp;creativeASIN=B003E91KM6"><font size="2">LG Super-Multi Slim Blu-ray Combo Drive CT21N - Bulk</font></a><font size="2"><img style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; margin: 0px; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none" border="0" alt="" width="1" height="1" src="http://www.assoc-amazon.com/e/ir?t=&amp;l=as2&amp;o=1&amp;a=B003E91KM6&amp;camp=217145&amp;creative=399369" /> <o:p></o:p></font></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><a target="_blank" onmouseover="window.status='http://www.newegg.com';return true;" onmouseout="window.status=' ';return true;" href="http://www.tkqlhce.com/click-3149465-10440897?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newegg.com%2FProduct%2FProduct.aspx%3FItem%3DN82E16811129068%26nm_mc%3DAFC-C8Junction%26cm_mmc%3DAFC-C8Junction-_-Cases%2B%28Computer%2BCases%2B-%2BATX%2BForm%29-_-Antec-_-11129068&amp;cjsku=N82E16811129068"><font size="2">Antec ISK 300-65 Black Computer Case</font></a><font size="2"><img border="0" alt="" width="1" height="1" src="http://www.lduhtrp.net/image-3149465-10440897" /><o:p></o:p></font></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="2">And a Ceton InfiniTV4 Digital CableCard tuner (I eventually hope to be selling Ceton products direct from NEDMUG.com. That ought to tell you how I feel about the quality of their products. Since I never sell any products directly)</font></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="2">The installation of the motherboard into the case was dead simple the hard drive/optical drive trays come out with a thumb screw and 3 Phillips screws, giving you easy access to motherboard mountings.</font></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"><img alt="" width="600" height="450" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/MiniMCE/Motherboard.JPG" /></font></p>
<o:p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="2">After mounting the motherboard and running all the power and front panel cables, I installed the RAM, ran the SATA cables for the front panel eSATA, HDD, and BD drives. I then installed the Optical Drive tray, installed the BD drive and ran the power and SATA cables for the BD drive. The case power supply comes with the special MiniSATA power cable and it also comes with 2 TINY screws for the slim BD drive. The screws are threaded into the optical tray on the right side for safe storage (I was going crazy looking through the supplied pack of screws looking for them, and then I just happened to notice them when I lifted the tray to look under it). </font></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><o:p><font size="2"><img alt="" width="600" height="450" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/MiniMCE/BD Power.JPG" /></font></o:p></p>
</o:p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"><img alt="" width="600" height="450" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/MiniMCE/BD Drive Screws.jpg" /></font></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="2">After mounting the BD drive I installed the hard drive into the HDD tray, slid the tray into place and secured it to the optical tray with the thumb screw.<o:p></o:p></font></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="2">&#160;</font></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"><img alt="" width="600" height="450" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/MiniMCE/Drive Tray.jpg" /></font></p>
<p><font size="2" face="Calibri"><o:p></o:p></font></p>
<p><font size="2">&#160;Next, I installed the Ceton InfiniTV4 tuner card into the PCIe slot. This was made a little more difficult because all the front panel, SATA and audio connectors are VERY close to the PCIe slot. I had to make some awkward bends in the SATA cables to route them around the tuner card. But I got the card installed and the drives still appear to be working. ;-)<o:p></o:p></font></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="2">That completed the box build. Or, so I thought. I put the case cover on and screwed it down using 3 thumb screws. I then hooked up all the cables to the back. The brick power supply, Gb Ethernet, optical S/PDIF audio, HDMI and Digital CableTV cable.<o:p></o:p></font></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="2">I grabbed my Fios M-Card and was about to install it when I realized that the hinge piece that holds down the PCIe card was in front of the CableCard slot. It’s only by about 1/8”, but that’s enough to make the card not fit. I took a pair of needle nose pliers and bent the hinge up enough that it should have been out of the way, and then realized that the hinged cover itself is in the way now.</font></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"><img alt="" width="600" height="450" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/MiniMCE/Tuner bend.JPG" /></font></p>
<o:p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&#160;</span>I popped the case cover off and unscrewed the hinge and removed it. I used just a plain screw to hold down the tuner card. I put the cover back on and took a look at the back to see what removing the hinge did. Not much, there was a small ¼” gap at the top of the tuner card, not enough to worry about. It’s barely noticeable unless you look for it, and it shouldn’t affect air flow at all.</font></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"><img alt="" width="600" height="285" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/MiniMCE/Rear.jpg" /></font></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="2">The size difference between this unit and the original is amazing! My old Media Center was a Full-Tower Thermaltake Armour that was originally built to house 4 tuner cards and 8 hard drives. When I built my Windows Home Server with 6 internal drive bays and the Rosewill RSV-S8 external drive bay, I took all but 2 of the drives out of the Media Center and moved them to the WHS. When I installed the Ceton InfiniTV4, I got rid of all the ATSC tuner cards that were in the Thermaltake case. Having that giant tower next to my TV was a complete waste of space and electricity.<o:p></o:p></font></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="2">I hooked the system up to my TV and Audio Receiver and started the Install. I’m moving the Xbox to the other side of the receiver. <o:p></o:p></font></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"><img alt="" width="600" height="450" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/MiniMCE/EC.JPG" /></font></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="2">I created a Windows 7 install thumb drive following my own procedure</font><a href="http://www.nedmug.com/Blogs/tabid/226/PostID/18/Default.aspx"><font color="#0000ff" size="2"> here</font></a><font size="2"> and then installed windows and configured Media Center following </font><a href="http://www.nedmug.com/Blogs/tabid/226/PostID/33/Default.aspx"><font color="#0000ff" size="2">this guide</font></a><font size="2">.</font></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><o:p><font size="2">Once the Windows install is complete, you will need to install the drivers from the Asus Utilities DVD. Windows 7 will recognize most of the hardware, but the Fusion Processor is too new, you'll need to install the Video and Chipset drivers at a minimum.</font></o:p></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="2">After Windows was installed and Media Center configured I installed the Ceton Tuner software and drivers. I also did a firmware update on the tuner hardware, I had one of the first tuners released and had never updated the firmware. The new Ceton software makes this a simple process, just go to the update tab and hit Update Now. Once the software is installed and the firmware was updated, I started up Media Center and went into the Extras menu item and selected Digital Cable Advisor. Follow the step by step instructions.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&#160; </span><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">You must do this step or Media Center will not use the cable tuner!<o:p></o:p></em></font></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"><img alt="" width="600" height="336" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/MiniMCE/Extras menu.jpg" /></font></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="2">After the Digital Cable Advisor completes, you then go to the Tasks/Settings/Set up TV Signal menu and re-run the configuration. It should now detect 4 new Digital Cable Tuners, install the tuners and download the new guide.<o:p></o:p></font></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"><img alt="" width="600" height="338" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/MiniMCE/TV Signal Setup.jpg" /></font></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="2">&#160;</font></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="2">The only additional software I installed was AnyDVD, ArcSoft Total Media Theater and&#160;MyMovies, to connect to my movie database on my home server. You can see that process </font><a href="http://www.nedmug.com/Blogs/tabid/226/PostID/30/Default.aspx"><font size="2">here</font></a><font size="2">.</font></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="2">That’s all there is to the build. <o:p></o:p></font></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="2">But, I’ve been having a lot of Blue Screens and lockups with this unit. After doing a bit of research, I’ve come to find out that this motherboard is extremely picky about the type of RAM used and the speed settings of the RAM. The RAM that I used was listed on the G.Skill site as compatible, but not on the Asus HCL. The motherboard has a MemOK! button on it. If you hold the button while booting, it will go into a RAM testing mode. The system will try different speed setting to attempt to find a setting that will make the RAM compatible. I ran the tests and it did find setting that made the system more stable, but it’s still not quite there. I downloaded an updated Asus Qualified Vendor List (QVL) and ordered RAM that was on that list. </font></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="2">&#160;This is the RAM I ordered. It is on the QVL:</font></p>
<a target="_blank" onmouseover="window.status='http://www.newegg.com';return true;" onmouseout="window.status=' ';return true;" href="http://www.jdoqocy.com/click-3149465-10440897?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newegg.com%2FProduct%2FProduct.aspx%3FItem%3DN82E16820231311%26nm_mc%3DAFC-C8Junction%26cm_mmc%3DAFC-C8Junction-_-Memory%2B%28Desktop%2BMemory%29-_-G.SKILL-_-20231311&amp;cjsku=N82E16820231311"><font size="2">G.SKILL Ripjaws Series 8GB (2 x 4GB) 240-Pin DDR3 SDRAM DDR3 1333 (PC3 10666) Desktop Memory</font></a><font size="2"><img border="0" alt="" width="1" height="1" src="http://www.ftjcfx.com/image-3149465-10440897" /> </font>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="2">When it shows up, I’ll install it and update this post with the results.</font></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="2">UPDATE:</font></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="2">The new RAM arrived and I swapped out with the original RAM. 24hrs later and no BSOD! The system has been stable. </font></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="2">There's still a couple little bugs I have to work out. </font></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="2">When the TV monitor is turned off for several hours, the Media Center seems to sleep the video even though I have it set to "Never". To get the picture to display I hit the guide button on the remote and play a random LiveTV show, the video will wake up and be fine until the next time I turn off the TV for more than a few hours.</font></p>
</o:p>]]></content:encoded><trackback:ping /></item><item><title>SlySoft to continue lifetime upgrades - for a fee</title><link>http://www.nedmug.com/Blogs/tabid/226/PostID/37/SlySoft-to-continue-lifetime-upgrades---for-a-fee.aspx</link><author>Pete Stagman</author><guid isPermaLink="false">37</guid><pubDate>Fri, 01 Apr 2011 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate><category>Media Center</category><category>Tips</category><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.slysoft.com/?aid=51257">SlySoft </a>discontinued lifetime upgrades on January 1st 2011, but after public outcry, they decided to continue lifetime upgrades for a small fee.</p>
<p>Here's the announcement from SlySoft:</p>
<p><span style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; border-collapse: separate; font: medium 'Times New Roman'; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class="Apple-style-span"><span style="font-family: arial, verdana, helvetica, lucida, sans-serif; font-size: 11px" class="Apple-style-span"><em>In response to customer wishes SlySoft strikes a balance and announces<br style="font-family: arial, verdana, helvetica, lucida, sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 8pt" />
to continue lifetime subscription sales for a small additional fee.<br style="font-family: arial, verdana, helvetica, lucida, sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 8pt" />
<br style="font-family: arial, verdana, helvetica, lucida, sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 8pt" />
SlySoft's year-end promotion included the announcement to discontinue<br style="font-family: arial, verdana, helvetica, lucida, sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 8pt" />
lifetime license sales in January 2011. This caused some turbulence<br style="font-family: arial, verdana, helvetica, lucida, sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 8pt" />
among our customers and even within the company. Developers wanted to<br style="font-family: arial, verdana, helvetica, lucida, sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 8pt" />
keep this option and management objected due to increased development<br style="font-family: arial, verdana, helvetica, lucida, sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 8pt" />
costs and the resulting inefficiency of lifetime licenses. Intense<br style="font-family: arial, verdana, helvetica, lucida, sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 8pt" />
discussions within the past few weeks have led to today's decision to<br style="font-family: arial, verdana, helvetica, lucida, sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 8pt" />
retain the lifetime license option for all customers, financed by an<br style="font-family: arial, verdana, helvetica, lucida, sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 8pt" />
aggressive austerity package and a small price increase affecting<br style="font-family: arial, verdana, helvetica, lucida, sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 8pt" />
only lifetime purchases, effective April 1st, 2011.</em></span></span></p>
<p><span style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; border-collapse: separate; font: medium 'Times New Roman'; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class="Apple-style-span"><span style="font-family: arial, verdana, helvetica, lucida, sans-serif; font-size: 11px" class="Apple-style-span">If you purchased AnyDVD HD&#160;in December because you wanted to get the lietime subscription before it ended, there's still good news for you, the price. The new price for AnyDVD HD is €119.00 or about $169.00</span></span></p>
<p>&#160;Here's the full price list: <em>U.S. Price Approximate</em></p>
<p>
<table style="width: 620px; height: 253px" border="1" cellspacing="1" summary="SlySoft products lifetime subscription prices" cellpadding="1" width="620" align="left">
    <caption>Price List</caption>
    <tbody>
        <tr>
            <td>
            <p><strong>Products</strong><strong>(Download Demo)</strong></p>
            </td>
            <td><strong>1 year</strong></td>
            <td><strong>&#160;2 years</strong></td>
            <td><strong>3 years</strong></td>
            <td><strong>4 years</strong></td>
            <td><strong>Lifetime</strong></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td><a href="http://static.slysoft.com/SetupAnyDVD_51257.exe">AnyDVD</a></td>
            <td>€41.00($58.00)</td>
            <td>€49.00($70.00)</td>
            <td>€56.00($80.00)</td>
            <td>€61.00($87.00)</td>
            <td>€69.00($99.00)</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td><a href="http://static.slysoft.com/SetupAnyDVD_51257.exe">AnyDVD HD</a></td>
            <td>€63.00($89.50)</td>
            <td>€79.00($112.00)</td>
            <td>€93.00($132.00)</td>
            <td>€103.00($146.50)</td>
            <td>€119.00($169.00)</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td><a href="http://static.slysoft.com/SetupGameJackal_51257.exe">GameJackal</a></td>
            <td>€22.60($32.00)</td>
            <td>€29.00($41.00)</td>
            <td>€34.60($49.00)</td>
            <td>€38.60($55.00)</td>
            <td>€45.00($64.00)</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td><a href="http://static.slysoft.com/SetupCloneDVDSlysoft_51257.exe">CloneDVD</a></td>
            <td>€32.60($46.50)</td>
            <td>€39.00($55.50)</td>
            <td>€44.60($63.50)</td>
            <td>€48.60($69.00)</td>
            <td>€55.00($78.00)</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td><a href="http://static.slysoft.com/SetupCloneDVDmobile_51257.exe">CloneDVD Mobile</a></td>
            <td>€32.60($46.50)</td>
            <td>€39.00($55.50)</td>
            <td>€44.60($63.50)</td>
            <td>€48.60($69.00)</td>
            <td>€55.00($78.00)</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td><a href="http://static.slysoft.com/SetupCloneCD_51257.exe ">CloneCD</a></td>
            <td>€32.60($46.50)</td>
            <td>€39.00 ($55.50)</td>
            <td>€44.60($63.50)</td>
            <td>€48.60($69.00)</td>
            <td>€55.00($78.00)</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>&#160;</td>
            <td>&#160;</td>
            <td>&#160;</td>
            <td>&#160;</td>
            <td>&#160;</td>
            <td>&#160;</td>
        </tr>
    </tbody>
</table>
</p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p>&#160;</p>]]></content:encoded><trackback:ping /></item><item><title>What is this "MediaCenter" that you speak of?</title><link>http://www.nedmug.com/Blogs/tabid/226/PostID/36/What-is-this-"MediaCenter"-that-you-speak-of.aspx</link><author>Pete Stagman</author><guid isPermaLink="false">36</guid><pubDate>Fri, 31 Dec 2010 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate><category>DTV</category><category>Installation</category><category>Media Center</category><category>Windows 7</category><category>Windows Vista</category><category>Windows XP</category><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><o:p><font size="3"><font face="Calibri">I write a lot of blogs about Media Center, how-to do this or how to configure that. Then I post the links on Twitter and on my FaceBook account. (Tagged with #WMC for you Twitter users) Without fail, I’ll get a few replies, messages or e-mails, “What are you talking about? What’s Media Center?”<o:p></o:p></font></font></o:p></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><font face="Calibri">So, I think it’s time to go back to the basics for a new post.<o:p></o:p></font></font></p>
<h2 style="margin: 10pt 0in 0pt"><font size="4"><font color="#4f81bd"><font face="Cambria">Media Center is a Program.<o:p></o:p></font></font></font></h2>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><font face="Calibri">Or rather it’s a collection of programs that are Media related. It’s a windows interface that makes watching TV, recording TV, Watching DVDs or BluRays, streaming movies direct from Netflix, playing photo slideshows or playing music from your TV or any computer or room in your home.<o:p></o:p></font></font></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><font face="Calibri">It’s a DVR (Digital Video Recorder) on steroids! It can do anything that the DVR you rent from your cable company can do, but it can do it faster, better, easier and CHEAPER. I’ve gotten rid of all the cable boxes in my house and replaced them with a single Media Center Computer and a couple Extenders. <o:p></o:p></font></font></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><font face="Calibri">Media Center has been available since 2002, where it came as a special edition called WindowsXP MediaCenter Edition. (referred to as MCE by users) MCE was available only as a complete operating system. It was usually available only on PCs built by Hewlett-Packard or Sony as an entertainment system. There were 2 major upgrades to MCE that added functionality, versions 2004 and 2005.<o:p></o:p></font></font></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><font face="Calibri">The next version was publicly available in Windows Vista. It came in Windows Home Premium and Windows Ultimate editions of Vista. (It was referred to as VMC by the community) Yes, it was there all along, and I bet you never even clicked on the icon, right? There was 1 major upgrade to VMC, it was called the TVPack. TVPack added a few new functions, like Internet TV and a new file format that supported HDTV.<o:p></o:p></font></font></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><font face="Calibri">The current version of Windows, Windows 7 also has Windows Media Center (Now called WMC) included in more editions, Ultimate, Home Premium, Professional and Enterprise. If you have one of these editions, then you HAVE Media Center.<o:p></o:p></font></font></p>
<h2 style="margin: 10pt 0in 0pt"><font size="4"><font color="#4f81bd"><font face="Cambria">Watching/Recording TV<o:p></o:p></font></font></font></h2>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><font face="Calibri">The main and most popular function of Windows Media Center is its use as a DVR. You can get your live TV signal into the PC in a number of ways. <o:p></o:p></font></font></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><font face="Calibri">If you live close to your local TV stations, you can purchase an OTA(Over The Air) tuner and an antenna. You’ll be able to get all your local channels, that are in range, IN HIGH DEFINITION and FREE! Yes, I said FREE. There is no charge for OTA programming. OTA tuners come in 3 basic types, Internal card, Express Card or external USB. There are also 2 types of TV signal, NTSC which is no longer available in the U.S., and ATSC which is the current Digital signal type. If you are going to purchase an OTA tuner for the U.S., make sure it is ATSC. OTA tuners can receive/record 1 or 2 channels per tuner, depending on the tuner. If you want more channels, you can add more tuners. You can have up to 4 of any one type of tuner. So, you can have 4 OTA tuners AND 4 CableTV tuners, giving you a total of 8 channels you can watch/record AT THE SAME TIME! Can your Cable Company’s DVR DO THAT?<o:p></o:p></font></font></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><font face="Calibri">Here are a couple of tuners from Hauppauge available from Newegg.com:</font></font></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><font face="Calibri"><o:p></o:p></font></font></p>
<p><a target="_blank" onmouseout="window.status=' ';return true;" onmouseover="window.status='http://www.newegg.com';return true;" href="http://www.dpbolvw.net/click-3149465-10440897?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newegg.com%2FProduct%2FProduct.aspx%3FItem%3DN82E16815116034%26nm_mc%3DAFC-C8Junction%26cm_mmc%3DAFC-C8Junction-_-Video%2BDevices%2B%2B%2BTV%2BTuners-_-Hauppauge-_-15116034&amp;cjsku=N82E16815116034"><font size="3">Hauppauge WinTV-HVR-950Q TV Tuner Stick/Hybrid Video Recorder with Remote Control 1191</font></a><font size="3"><img border="0" alt="" width="1" height="1" src="http://www.tqlkg.com/image-3149465-10440897" /></font></p>
<p><a target="_blank" onmouseout="window.status=' ';return true;" onmouseover="window.status='http://www.newegg.com';return true;" href="http://www.tkqlhce.com/click-3149465-10440897?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newegg.com%2FProduct%2FProduct.aspx%3FItem%3DN82E16815116037%26nm_mc%3DAFC-C8Junction%26cm_mmc%3DAFC-C8Junction-_-Video%2BDevices%2B%2B%2BTV%2BTuners-_-Hauppauge-_-15116037&amp;cjsku=N82E16815116037"><font size="3">Hauppauge WinTV-HVR-2250 Dual TV Tuner / Encoder 1229</font></a><font size="3"><img border="0" alt="" width="1" height="1" src="http://www.awltovhc.com/image-3149465-10440897" /></font></p>
<p><a target="_top" href="http://www.tkqlhce.com/click-3149465-10440897?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newegg.com%2FProduct%2FProduct.aspx%3FItem%3DN82E16815116026%26nm_mc%3DAFC-C8Junction%26cm_mmc%3DAFC-C8Junction-_-Video%2BDevices%2B%2B%2BTV%2BTuners-_-Hauppauge-_-15116026&amp;cjsku=N82E16815116026"><font size="3">Hauppauge WinTV-HVR-1500 Notebook Express Card 1195</font></a><font size="3"><img border="0" alt="" width="1" height="1" src="http://www.ftjcfx.com/image-3149465-10440897" /></font></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3">&#160;</font></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal">&#160;<font size="3"><font face="Calibri">Once you install one of these tuners, you’ll need to run the Media Center Setup in order to use it. When the setup is complete and the guide data is downloaded, you’ll be able to watch TV or schedule it to record. Remember that the computer needs to be ON in order for the program to record.<o:p></o:p></font></font></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><font face="Calibri">The next most common way of getting a TV signal is CableTV and there are a couple ways of getting cableTV into the PC. If you have an OTA tuner that supports Clear QAM, you can plug your cableTV cable right into the OTA tuner and get some of the unencrypted cable channels through that tuner. But most cable companies are now encrypting almost all of the channels, so this may or may not work for you.<o:p></o:p></font></font></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><font face="Calibri"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&#160;</span>Another way is to connect the Video Out from your cable box, to the Analog IN of the OTA tuner, you will also need an IR Blaster(That little red plastic piece you stick on the front) for the cable box, so that WMC will be able to change the channel. This works OK, but you can’t get HDTV this way, any programs that are HDTV from the cable box will be downscaled to standard definition.<o:p></o:p></font></font></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><font face="Calibri">The BEST way to get a TV signal from cableTV is to buy a PC CableCard tuner. The most popular CableCard tuner out right now is the Ceton InfinTV4, which lets you receive 4 cable channels at the same time, in HD, with full Digital Audio. The only downside to CableCard is that there is no OnDemand available for it. You’ll need to rent a CableCard from your cable company, they charge anywhere from $3-5 for the card, but since the Ceton Tuner can receive 4 channels with 1 card, that saves you the rental of 3 other cable boxes!<o:p></o:p></font></font></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><font face="Calibri">Did I say no OnDemand? Not entirely true. It is true that you can’t get the OnDemand from your cable company, but if you have a Netflix account, you can stream movies directly to your MediaCenter. The quality is very good too.<o:p></o:p></font></font></p>
<h2 style="margin: 10pt 0in 0pt"><font size="4"><font color="#4f81bd"><font face="Cambria">Playing Music<o:p></o:p></font></font></font></h2>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><font face="Calibri">MediaCenter makes an excellent music player too. If you have MP3s, WMAs or other non-protected types of music, MediaCenter will let you play them, right from your TV with a WMC remote.<o:p></o:p></font></font></p>
<h2 style="margin: 10pt 0in 0pt"><font size="4"><font color="#4f81bd"><font face="Cambria">Playing Movies<o:p></o:p></font></font></font></h2>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><font face="Calibri">MediaCenter contains a pretty good DVD player. You can just stick a DVD into your DVD drive and WMC will ask if you want to play it. If you want to create a movie library of ripped movies, you’re in luck! MediaCenter can play a ripped DVD directly from the hard drive and has a decent management application in the MovieLibrary.<o:p></o:p></font></font></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><font face="Calibri">If you want to play or rip BluRay movies, it’ll take a little more work, but it’s not very hard to get it to work.<o:p></o:p></font></font></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><font face="Calibri">See my post on <a target="_blank" href="http://www.nedmug.com/Blogs/tabid/226/PostID/30/Default.aspx">Ripping, Storing and Playing BluRays here.<o:p></o:p></a></font></font></p>
<h2 style="margin: 10pt 0in 0pt"><font size="4"><font color="#4f81bd"><font face="Cambria">Pictures and slideshows<o:p></o:p></font></font></font></h2>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><font face="Calibri">So you have hundreds of digital pictures? Put them all in the MyPictures folder on the hard drive and guess what? They show up in the Photos menu in MediaCenter. It’s that simple. If you put them in folders in MyPictures, they’ll be in separate folders in the Photos menu, so it’s easy to sort and find the right pictures. <o:p></o:p></font></font></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><font face="Calibri">Another cool feature in the Photos, is that you can create a playlist of music from the Music Library and use it as a soundtrack to a slideshow. How cool is that?<o:p></o:p></font></font></p>
<h2 style="margin: 10pt 0in 0pt"><font size="4"><font color="#4f81bd"><font face="Cambria">Using MediaCenter and TV from other locations in the house<o:p></o:p></font></font></font></h2>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><font face="Calibri">I did say that I got rid of ALL the cable boxes in my house, didn’t I? Yep, MediaCenter can be “Extended” to other rooms by the use of devices called Extenders. There used to be single purpose Extenders available from a couple companies, but they’ve all stopped producing them. Why? Because the xBox360 has MC Extender built in, it’s cheaper and a better quality than any of the other extenders.<o:p></o:p></font></font></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><font face="Calibri">So, instead of putting a cable box in a room where you want to watch TV, you can put an xBox, connect it to the MediaCenter either wired or wireless and Voila! You can watch TV, Play Music, Play Slideshows and oh yeah, you can play xBox games on it! You can’t play any ripped DVDs or BluRays from the xBox without some work, but xBox also has the ability to play streaming movies direct from Netflix.<o:p></o:p></font></font></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><font face="Calibri">What about another computer? Can you watch TV from another PC? Well that’s been a bit of a sticking point with Microsoft, they have been avoiding making another PC an extender. But there are some things you CAN do. If you share the RecordedTV, Music, Photos and Movies folders, you can set them as search folders on another computer that has MediaCenter. So you can watch RecordedTV, play music, watch movies . . . but you can’t watch LiveTV from another PC unless you install a tuner in it. Personally, I only watch recorded TV so this wasn’t an issue for me.<o:p></o:p></font></font></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><o:p><font size="3" face="Calibri">&#160;</font></o:p></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><font face="Calibri">So, now that you know what MediaCenter is and that you probably already HAVE IT, what’s stopping you from using it?</font></font></p>]]></content:encoded><trackback:ping /></item><item><title>Installing an e-Mail Server on Windows Home Server</title><link>http://www.nedmug.com/Blogs/tabid/226/PostID/35/Installing-an-e-Mail-Server-on-Windows-Home-Server.aspx</link><author>Pete Stagman</author><guid isPermaLink="false">35</guid><pubDate>Wed, 21 Jul 2010 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate><category>Installation</category><category>Tips</category><category>Windows Home Server</category><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div style="margin: 24pt 0in 0pt"><strong><font size="6"><font color="#365f91" size="5">Running an e-Mail server on Windows Home Server</font></font></strong></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt">&#160;</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="2">I hear the question all the time. “Why doesn’t Windows Home Server have an e-Mail Server included?”</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="2">The answer is simple: Because it ain’t easy to do.</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="2">Well, let me clarify that. It’s EASY to install and run e-Mail Server software on Windows Home Server. It’s not so easy to get it to work with your ISP, connection, firewall and clients.</font></div>
<div style="margin: 10pt 0in 0pt"><strong><font size="5"><font color="#4f81bd" size="4">Problem 1:</font></font></strong></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="2">Most ISPs use Dynamic IP addresses for customer internet access. This means your address could keep changing. That makes running a mail server tricky, imagine if your street address kept changing and your friends were constantly trying to find you. You can use the FREE DynDNS service to update your address any time it may change.</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="2">If you have a business account with the static IP option, this won’t be a problem for you.</font></div>
<div style="margin: 10pt 0in 0pt"><strong><font size="5"><font color="#4f81bd" size="4">Problem 2:</font></font></strong></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="2">You need a domain name to send mail to (That’s the part after the @ in an e-Mail address. @<strong>mydomain.com</strong>). There’s a way around this by registering your own domain or using a DynDNS domain name. We’ll go into that later.</font></div>
<div style="margin: 10pt 0in 0pt"><strong><font size="5"><font color="#4f81bd" size="4">Problem 3:</font></font></strong></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="2">Most ISPs block port 25 &amp; port 80 (e-Mail Server to Server port, Web Server port). You can get around this by using port relaying, or DynDNS MailHop Relay service (Pay Service).</font></div>
<div style="margin: 10pt 0in 0pt"><strong><font size="5"><font color="#4f81bd" size="4">Problem 4:</font></font></strong></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="2">Your ISP may or may not allow you to send mail from your personal domain name through their server. Yep, another job for the DynDNS Outgoing Mail Relay. (Pay Service)</font></div>
<div style="margin: 10pt 0in 0pt"><strong><font size="5"><font color="#4f81bd" size="4">Problem 5:</font></font></strong></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="2">Your router/modem/firewall. You need to get into your device and figure out how to allow mail to get in and out of your internet connection and get to your Windows Home Server.</font></div>
<div style="margin: 10pt 0in 0pt"><strong><font size="5"><font color="#4f81bd" size="4">Problem 6:</font></font></strong></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="2">Software. How do I get e-Mail Server software onto my Windows Home Server? You might think that the software would be the first problem to solve, but it’s really the easy part. You need to solve all the others first.</font></div>
<div style="margin: 24pt 0in 0pt"><strong><font size="6"><font color="#365f91" size="5">Let’s take each problem one at a time.</font></font></strong></div>
<div style="margin: 10pt 0in 0pt"><strong><font size="5"><font color="#4f81bd" size="4">Problems 1&amp;2: Dynamic IP address, Domain Name</font></font></strong></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="2">Your ISP uses dynamic IP addresses and yours keeps changing and you need a domain name. The easiest way to get around these is to use the DynDNS service.</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="2">DynDNS.org has 88 domain names for you to choose from. I tend to use dnsalias.org (. net, .com) just because I use them mostly in professional situations and it wouldn’t be good to use something like doesntexist.com (Yes, that’s a real name you can use on DynDNS).</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt">
<p><font size="2">Open www.dyndns.com and scroll down to “Free Domain Name”.</font></p>
<p><font size="2"><strong>Note:</strong> It was pointed out to me by Mike Garcen&#160;from </font><a href="http://www.missingremote.com"><font size="2">MissingRemote.com</font></a><font size="2"> that Microsoft gives you a free dynamic DNS name "<em>MyName</em>.homeserver.com".&#160;That should actually work fine for running your mail server.</font></p>
<p><font size="2">If you log into your Windows Home Server control panel and go to Settings then Remote access, then Turn On remote access, a wizard will start that will walk you through configuring it. If your router supports uPNP, it will even configure the router for Web and RDP access. It WILL NOT configure it for email though.</font></p>
<p><font size="2">If you've read my other security posts, I'm NOT a fan of uPNP and I think you should make the router/firewall changes manually.</font></p>
</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt">&#160;<img alt="" width="600" height="350" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/Desknow/open dyndns.jpg" /></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt">
<p><font size="2">Choose a domain from the drop down, then type in a name that you want to use as your domain name. Here I chose dnsalias.com and typed in "mywhsserver" as my domain name. So my full domain name will be&#160;<em>mywhsserver.dnsalias.com</em>. </font></p>
<p><font size="2">Click Add to go to the next page.</font></p>
</div>
<p><img alt="" width="600" height="351" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/Desknow/free cart.jpg" /></p>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="2">You can see here that your new domain name is added to the cart. There is no cost for this so the total should be $0.</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="2">I happened to pick a name that wasn’t already taken. If you try one that is taken, you will get a warning and sent back to choose another name. If you don’t have a DynDNS account, you can create one here. I already have an account, I’ll just log in.</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="2">Click on next to confirm your free purchase, and then click on next again to activate the service. You will be brought to a screen that lists your hosts. You can have up to 5 with the free service.</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="2">Click on the domain name you just created and that will bring you to the configuration page.</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="2">At the bottom of the page, click on “Mail Server” and “Web Server” and save changes.</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt">
<p><font size="2">If you’re wondering about an MX record and e-Mail. The FREE DynDNS service relies on the SMTP standard, which says you don’t technically NEED an MX record. Any mail sent to the domain will default to the A record if no MX record is found. I’m not particularly happy with that, but it should work.</font></p>
<p><img alt="" width="600" height="350" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/Desknow/configure dn.jpg" /></p>
</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="2">Now you need to update your IP address with the DynDNS service. You can download the update client at </font><a href="http://www.dyndns.com/support/clients/"><font color="#0000ff" size="2">http://www.dyndns.com/support/clients/</font></a><font size="2"> and then install the client on any computer on your network since they all go out to the internet with the same IP address. But it would be better to install it on a computer that is on all the time, in case the address changes while that PC is off.</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="2">Or, you can check to see if your Modem/Router/Firewall has a built in DynDNS update client. Most devices in the last 5 years now support DynDNS. This would be the way to go if your device supports it.</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="2">&#160;</font></div>
<div style="margin: 10pt 0in 0pt"><strong><font size="5"><font color="#4f81bd" size="4">Problem 3: My ISP blocks ports 25 &amp; 80</font></font></strong></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="2">This is where it starts getting very tricky. To get around this, you’ll have to spend some money.</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="2">First you will need to register a real domain name. You can do this on a service like GoDaddy.com, I have several domains registered. Most domain registrars will charge you around $10/yr for domain registration.</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="2">Next, you need to set up your DNS. If you have a static IP address this is easy, you can use the DNS servers of your Domain Registrar. If you have a dynamic address, you will now need to use the DynDNS Custom DNS service. ($29.95/yr)</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="2">Once you have your DNS (Static or Dynamic) sorted. You need to sign up for DynDNS MailHop Relay ($49.95/yr). What MailHop Relay does is intercept any mail being sent to your domain on port 25 and resend it to another port (24, 25, 587, 2525, 10025, 52525 are supported). Your ISP may block some of these ports, but chances are, at least one of them is open.</font></div>
<div style="margin: 10pt 0in 0pt"><strong><font size="5"><font color="#4f81bd" size="4">Problem 4: My ISP won’t let me send mail from my domain through their server.</font></font></strong></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="2">This isn’t as common as blocking port 25, but a lot of ISPs still do it for anti-spam reasons.</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="2">You could try sending your e-Mail direct from your server to the remote server, but most servers will reject mail coming from a Dynamic IP. Again, if you have a static IP, this MAY work for you.</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="2">If you can’t send through your ISPs server, and the remote servers reject mail direct from your server, you’re going to need some sort of outgoing mail relay. There are a number of relay services out there. But since we’ve been using DynDNS, let’s stick with it. MailHop Outgoing Relay $19.95/yr</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt">&#160;</div>
<div style="margin: 10pt 0in 0pt"><strong><font size="5"><font color="#4f81bd" size="4">Problem 5: Modem/Router/Firewall</font></font></strong></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="2">You will need to get into your device and figure out how to port forward to your server. There are FAR too many devices for me to try to explain all of them, but basically, it goes like this.</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="2">In your firewall settings there will be some sort of heading, tab, button that says something like Port Forwarding, Applications, Games, or some variation of that. It will usually have 3 settings: Source port, Destination IP, Destination Port. I have also seen them with only 2 settings: Source Port, Destination IP.</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="2">Source Port – This confuses some people, this is the port that the Remote Computer is trying to contact, ie: port 25 to deliver mail.</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="2">Destination IP – This is the address of the Server INSIDE your firewall. It should be a private IP address like 192.168.1.10. Use the address of your e-Mail server if you are trying to receive mail.</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="2">Destination Port – This is the Port on the INSIDE server (Mail Server) that the router will forward TO. This is handy if you are using a MailHop Relay to a different port. The router will change the port that it received the request on to whatever port you set here.</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="2">So if you are using MailHop relay to change the port from 25 to 2525 for instance, the router can intercept 2525 and re-forward it back to 25 so you don’t have to change the e-mail server port.</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt">&#160;</div>
<div style="margin: 10pt 0in 0pt"><strong><font size="5"><font size="4"><font color="#4f81bd">Now that we have all these other problem’s sorted out. It’s time to get to Problem 6: e-Mail Server Software &#160;&#160;</font></font></font></strong></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="2">I have had great luck using DeskNow! Mail and Collaboration Server. </font><a href="http://www.desknow.com/"><font color="#0000ff" size="2">www.desknow.com</font></a></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="2">DeskNow comes in 2 flavors that we’ll cover here: Lite and Professional. The lite version is FREE and has many features included: Unlimited Domains and users, Pop, SMTP, WebMail . . .</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="2">The Professional version has many other features that may or may not be of interest. The professional version starts at $150 for a 5 user license, so it’s still VERY reasonable.</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="2">You can see a version comparison here </font><a href="http://www.desknow.com/desknowmc/versions.html"><font color="#0000ff" size="2">http://www.desknow.com/desknowmc/versions.html</font></a></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="2">The ASP version is for e-Mail service providers that want to host e-Mail as a business.</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="2">The install is VERY simple. First you want to RDP into your Windows Home Server desktop. When you get to the desktop, you can either download DeskNow! From there or you can download it from another PC and save it to the Windows Home Server public folder or some other folder that you can access. (It’s currently about 56MB)</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="2">Double click on the exe you downloaded to start the install.</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt">
<p><font size="2">The first few screens are the standard windows install screens.&#160;You can choose all the defaults until you get to the “Configuration Wizard”.</font></p>
<p><font size="2"><strong>Note:</strong> One exception to the defaults. When you get to the screen that asks for the DeskNowData folder, the default is "C:\Desknowdata", that won't work on a Windows Home Server. You will need to create a shared folder on the Home Server. I named mine "Desknow" and only gave myself access to it. Desknow uses admin credentials and it doesn't need specific permissions. You can turn on folder duplication if you want to make your e-mail safer from drive failure.</font></p>
<p><font size="2">When you get to the DesknowData Folder screeen, use the UNC path of&#160;\\<em>MyServerName</em>\desknow\Desknowdata, DeskNow! understands UNC paths and this will work fine.</font></p>
<p><img alt="" width="600" height="450" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/Desknow/config wiz 1.jpg" /></p>
</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="2">Click Start.</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt">
<p><font size="2">The next screen is asking what ports you want to run the webmail server on. Since Windows Home Server is already running on 80 and 443, I change them to 8080 and 4443.</font></p>
<p><img alt="" width="600" height="450" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/Desknow/config wiz 2.jpg" /></p>
</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="2">Click Next.</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt">
<p><font size="2">The next screen is asking what ports you want to run the Instant Message server on. These are fine to leave as default. Or you can shut IM off if you won’t be using it.</font></p>
<p><img alt="" width="600" height="450" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/Desknow/config wiz 3.jpg" /></p>
</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="2">Click Next.</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="2">The next screen is asking how you want to use DeskNow.</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="2">1) As a standalone server for all Incoming and Outgoing mail.</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="2">2) As a POP server that will go out to another server and grab all your mail from there and download it into DeskNow!</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt">
<p><font size="2">3) As a collaboration server only. Internal mail, IM, file sharing and calendar ONLY.</font></p>
<p><img alt="" width="600" height="450" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/Desknow/config wiz 4.jpg" /></p>
</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="2">Choose how you are going to use DeskNow! And click Next.</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt">
<p><font size="2">The next screen is asking what IP addresses are allowed to use this server for mail relay. Unless you plan on using this server from outside your house to relay mail, you should just enter your internal address range. Mine is 192.168.1.X (Leave off the last digit)</font></p>
<p><img alt="" width="600" height="450" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/Desknow/config wiz 5.jpg" /></p>
</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="2">Click Next.</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt">
<p><font size="2">This screen wants the domain name you configured to receive mail, either in DNS or DynDNS. I had created mywhsserver.dnsalias.com, so, that’s what I’ll enter here.</font></p>
<p><img alt="" width="600" height="450" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/Desknow/config wiz 6.jpg" /></p>
</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="2">Click Next.</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt">
<p><font size="2">The next screen is localization; enter your time zone and language.</font></p>
<p><img alt="" width="600" height="450" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/Desknow/config wiz 7.jpg" /></p>
</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="2">Click Next.</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt">
<p><font size="2">The next screen wants you to set the Admin password for your first domain (The first domain will be the MASTER domain. If you add other domains later, you will have to log into THIS domain to make changes to server settings.)</font></p>
<p><img alt="" width="600" height="450" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/Desknow/config wiz 8.jpg" /></p>
</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="2">Click Save &amp; Exit.</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="2">That’s it! You’re done! DeskNow! Is installed and up and running. When DeskNow! Restarts, it will bring up a QuickStart guide. But all you really need to do is add a user or 2 and you should be up and running!</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="2">You get to the mail server from the Windows Home Server desktop by opening a web browser and browsing to </font><a href="http://localhost:8080/"><font size="2">http://localhost:8080</font></a><font size="2"> (If you changed the default port to 8080, you need to add it at the end of the address to tell IE to connect on port 8080, you also have to add it from other clients. The address from another client to my server would be http://mywhsserver.dnsalias.com:8080)</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="2">If you try to get in right away, you may get a message saying that this is the first time DeskNow! was started and the default configuration is being created.</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="2">That’s the end of this post. DeskNow! Has MANY settings and it’s all documented on their website. </font></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt">&#160;<img alt="" width="600" height="541" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/Desknow/Done.jpg" /></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt">&#160;</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt">&#160;</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt">&#160;</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt">&#160;</div>]]></content:encoded><trackback:ping /></item><item><title>Installing and configuring Windows7 Media Center Start to Finish</title><link>http://www.nedmug.com/Blogs/tabid/226/PostID/33/Installing-and-configuring-Windows7-Media-Center-Start-to-Finish.aspx</link><author>Pete Stagman</author><guid isPermaLink="false">33</guid><pubDate>Tue, 30 Mar 2010 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate><category>Installation</category><category>Media Center</category><category>Windows 7</category><category>Windows Home Server</category><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Please don't leave messages that this post was too long or too simple. If you know how to do all this stuff then this post wasn't written for you.</p>
<p>I will probably keep adding stuff to this post even after it's "Finished". If you want to see some topic added,&#160;leave me a note. e-mail: pstagman (at) nedmug.com Twitter: <a href="http://twitter.com/tyrstag">http://twitter.com/tyrstag</a></p>
<p><strong><font size="4">Table of Contents</font></strong></p>
<p><a href="#Installing_Windows"><font size="3">Installing Windows</font></a></p>
<p><a href="#Prepping_for_Media_Center"><font size="3">Prepping Windows for Media Center</font></a></p>
<p><a href="#Enabling_AutoLogon"><font size="3">Enabling AutoLogon</font></a></p>
<p><a href="#Disabling_User_Account_Control"><font size="3">Disabling User Account Control</font></a></p>
<p><a href="#Creating_a_stripe_set"><font size="3">Creating a stripe set</font></a></p>
<p><a href="#Changing_RecordedTV_location"><font size="3">Changing RecordedTV location</font></a></p>
<p><a href="#Install_Windows_Home_Server_Connector_Client"><font size="3">Install Windows Home Server Connector Client</font></a></p>
<p><a href="#Configuring_Media_Center"><font size="3">Configuring Media Center</font></a></p>
<p><a href="#Checking_ATSC_Signal_and_Removing_Channels"><font size="3">Checking ATSC Signal and Removing Channels</font></a></p>
<p><a href="#Windows_Home_Server___Media_Center_Integration"><font size="3">Windows Home Server / Media Center Integration</font></a></p>
<p><a href="#_Increasing_the_LiveTV_buffer_Length"><font size="3">Increasing the LiveTV buffer Length</font></a></p>
<p><a href="#Increasing_Analog_Recording_Quality"><font size="3">Increasing Analog Recording Quality</font></a></p>
<p><a href="#Enabling_Concurrent_Connections_in_Media_Center"><font size="3">Enabling Concurrent Connections</font></a></p>
<p><font size="3"><a href="#Future_Topics:">Future Topics</a></font></p>
<h1><hr />
</h1>
<h1><a class="FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC" name="Installing_Windows">Installing Windows</a></h1>
<p>The first thing you need to do is install Windows. I installed it from a USB Thumb drive. If you don’t know how to make a USB Windows installation drive, <a target="_blank" href="http://www.nedmug.com/Blogs/tabid/226/PostID/18/Installing-Windows-7-RC-from-a-USB-thumb-drive.aspx">check here</a>.</p>
<p>Essentially the Windows 7 install is pretty straight forward. The only thing you may want to change is which drive you want to install to.</p>
<p>In my Media Center PC I have 2 – 250GB drives in a RAID1 that will be for Windows. The RAID1 is to protect the Operating System from a Hard Drive failure.</p>
<p>I then have 2 – 500GB drives that I’ll stripe with RAID0 to help bring up the drive speed for recording multiple HD streams. &#160;</p>
<p>After Windows has installed, you will be presented with a couple configuration screens.</p>
<p>The first screen asks for a username. Since this is going to be a dedicated Media Center PC I just use the Username MCE (It’s from the old WindowsXP Media Center Edition name, it’s how the account was setup originally on my network, so I keep it.) That automatically creates a machine name of MCE-PC, which is how my Windows Home Server will recognize it.</p>
<p>The next screen is the Password Screen. Again, since this is a dedicated Media Center, so I just give it the password “password”. You need to have a password if you are going to connect to a Windows Home Server. Later I’ll show you how to use the Windows7 AutoLogon so that you won’t have to enter a password every time you start the PC.</p>
<p>The next screen asks you for the Installation Key. You can enter your key now. I prefer NOT to enter the key now. If I do something that I didn’t like while configuring the PC, I can rebuild it again without having to call Microsoft to enable the key again. I wait until the PC is configured the way I want and then enter the key. To bypass the key, just leave the entry blank and Un-Check the “Register automatically” check box.</p>
<p>The next screen asks you how you want to Protect your computer and handle Updates. I just hit “Use recommended setting”.</p>
<p>The next screen is the “Time and Date” Here you enter you correct Time and Date, also enter your timezone and whether you want the PC to automatically change for Daylight Savings.</p>
<p>If you had a network cable attached while installing, the next screen will ask you what type of network you are on. I use “Home”.</p>
<p>That should be all. Windows is now installed!</p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<hr />
<p>&#160;</p>
<h1><a class="FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC" name="Prepping_for_Media_Center">After install: Prepping for Media Center</a></h1>
<p>The first thing I do after the install is to get the latest video driver for my video card. In my case I went to the Nvidia website and downloaded the latest driver.</p>
<p><img alt="" width="600" height="405" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/MCInstall/Nvidia Driver.jpg" /></p>
<p>If you’re using Media Center on a TV, you may need to resize the desktop so you can see the entire desktop on your TV screen. With Nvidia, you Right-Click anywhere on the desktop and select “Nvidia Control Panel” then click on the “Resize Desktop” option in the left hand pane.</p>
<p><img alt="" width="600" height="442" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/MCInstall/Nvidia Control Panel.jpg" /></p>
<p>This will bring up the Resize Desktop Tool. You move the sliders around to get the 4 arrows in the corners as close to the corners of the TV as you can.&#160;&#160;</p>
<p>&#160;<img alt="" width="600" height="338" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/MCInstall/Nvidia Resize Desktop.jpg" /></p>
<p>Then make sure that Windows is totally up to date. You can get to Windows Updates by clicking on the Start Marble, hover the mouse over All Programs and Windows Updates will appear in the list.</p>
<p><img alt="" width="424" height="547" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/MCInstall/Start Updates.jpg" /></p>
<p>In my case there were 20 important updates and 37 optional updates.</p>
<p><img alt="" width="600" height="340" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/MCInstall/Updates main.jpg" /></p>
<p>Check the “Optional Updates” to see if there are any drivers for your hardware that you may need. Most of the Optional Updates were language packs that I don’t need. But I selected the Hauppauge drivers for my ATSC tuner cards. I didn’t select the Network Driver because I never have good luck with the network drivers from Windows Updates. I also didn’t select the Nvidia Driver because the one I manually went and downloaded is newer than the one on Windows Updates.</p>
<p><img alt="" width="600" height="340" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/MCInstall/Select optional.jpg" /></p>
<p>After the updates install, you should restart your PC. I’d recommend restarting even if the install didn’t tell you that you need to restart. Installing updates can leave some stuff in memory that can play havoc with a Media Center PC.</p>
<p>Now that I rebooted, Windows wanted me to enter my password. Let’s get rid of that now.</p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<hr />
<p>&#160;</p>
<h1><a class="FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC" name="Enabling_AutoLogon">Enabling AutoLogon</a></h1>
<p>To enable AutoLogin in Windows7 you click on the Start Marble and type netplwiz in the search.</p>
<p><img alt="" width="491" height="476" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/MCInstall/run netplwiz.jpg" /></p>
<p>That will bring up the “Advanced User Accounts” control. Un-check the “User must enter a user name and password to use this computer” check box and click apply.</p>
<p><img alt="" width="477" height="516" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/MCInstall/user pw.jpg" /></p>
<p>A pop-up will appear asking for the current password for the user. Enter the password you use to log in to windows and hit OK. Then hit OK in the User accounts window.</p>
<p><img alt="" width="464" height="256" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/MCInstall/enter pw.jpg" /></p>
<p>You’re done! No more password prompts to log in to windows!</p>
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<h1><a class="FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC" name="Disabling_User_Account_Control">Disabling User Account Control</a>&#160;</h1>
<p>Another thing I like to shut off on my Media Center is User Account Control (UAC). That’s the annoying Pop-Up that shows up every time you try to install something or make a change to the system. Again, I’m ONLY doing this on my dedicated Media Center PC, I keep&#160;UAC running on my other computers. (Disabling UAC makes you PC less safe! Only turn it off if you understand the risks.)</p>
<p>You get to UAC by clicking on the Start Marble and then selecting Control Panel.</p>
<p><img alt="" width="600" height="340" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/MCInstall/control panel.jpg" /></p>
<p>Click on “User accounts and Family Safety”, “User Accounts”, then “User Account Control Settings”.</p>
<p><img alt="" width="600" height="340" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/MCInstall/user accounts.jpg" /></p>
<p>I move the slider to the “Never Notify” setting. You should decide how much you want Windows to notify you of changes.</p>
<p><img alt="" width="600" height="442" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/MCInstall/uac off.jpg" /></p>
<p>Click OK, Windows will pop-up the UAC notice for the last time! X out of Control Panel.</p>
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<h1><a class="FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC" name="Creating_a_stripe_set">Creating a stripe set</a></h1>
<p>I said earlier that I had 2 – 500GB drives that were going to be in a stripe set for recording HD streams.</p>
<p>Why would you want a stripe set? Because of the performance increase that being able to write to several drives at once gives you. If you only have one Hard Drive, then all the data that you are writing to disk has to go through 1 controller and be written to 1 Hard Drive. If you are recording several High Definition TV streams at one time, that's an awful lot of data to try to cram to a single Hard Drive. You may end up with a "Bottleneck", where all your tuners are trying to send TV to the Hard Drive but the drive can't keep up, your video or audio may start to skip or freeze because the drive couldn't keep up.</p>
<p>With a stripe set, you&#160;have 2 or more Hard Drives acting as if they are a single drive. In the example below, I have 2 - 500GB Hard Drives acting like a single 1TB Hard Drive. When the tuners are recording the TV streams, the controllers will write the data to each drive in "Stripes". It will write a small amount to drive 1, then a small amount to drive 2, alternating back and forth between the drives.&#160;Data can be&#160;written to the drives almost twice as fast as a single drive. If you have more than 2 drives, the same striping occurs, the drives will be written to in sequence as fast as the tuners can send the data. The dis-advantage to a stripe set is that<strong> if ANY 1 drive fails, ALL the data on the stripe set is lost.</strong></p>
<p>To create a stripe set, you have to add the drive to a set in Disk Management. To get to Disk Management you Right-Click on MyComputer and select “Manage”, in the Left hand Pane click on Disk Management under the Storage heading. Here you will see all the drives you have on your computer, including CD/DVD/BD and USB.</p>
<p><img alt="" width="600" height="429" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/MCInstall/disk management.jpg" /></p>
<p>But first, I want to move around some Drive Letters. I want the new volume I’m creating to be “D”, so first I have to move the DVD an BluRay drive to different letters. Right-click on a drive you want to reassign a drive letter and select “Change Drive letter and path” Select the new drive letter. Say OK to the pop-up that asks if you’re sure about changing the drive letter.</p>
<p><img alt="" width="394" height="196" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/MCInstall/Select drive letter.jpg" /></p>
<p>Now we can create the stripe set</p>
<p>Scroll you drive list down to your first Unallocated drive, Right-Click on it and select “New Striped Volume”, that will bring up the “New Striped Volume Wizard”</p>
<p><img alt="" width="513" height="415" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/MCInstall/new striped volume wiz.jpg" /></p>
<p>Click Next, the Select Disks windows will pop-up showing you any unallocated drives that you have installed.</p>
<p>&#160;<img alt="" width="513" height="415" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/MCInstall/select disks.jpg" /></p>
<p>This screen can be a little confusing. When you add more disks, the Volume size changes, but not the “Amount of Space”. The Amount of space refers to how much OF EACH DISK should be used in creating the stripe, not of the entire volume. This is useful if you have different size disks. Say you have a 1TB disk and a 500GB disk. You want to create a strip set with these 2 drives, the MAXIMUM amount of space that can be allocated is 500GB which is the size of the smallest drive. So, the stripe will use 500GB from the 500GB drive, and 500GB from the 1TB drive. Hope that clears up that . . .</p>
<p><img alt="" width="513" height="415" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/MCInstall/added drive to stripe.jpg" /></p>
<p>Once you have added all the drives for your stripe and set the drive space allocation, click next, here you can name the volume click next, select format options and drive letter.</p>
<p><img alt="" width="513" height="415" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/MCInstall/Format stripe.jpg" /></p>
<p><img alt="" width="513" height="415" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/MCInstall/assign stripe letter.jpg" /></p>
<p>Once the format is complete, you can close the disk management window.</p>
<p><img alt="" width="513" height="415" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/MCInstall/complete stripe wizard.jpg" /></p>
<p>You will probably want to create a folder on the new drive to store your RecordedTV in. Double-Click MyComputer, Double-Click the “D” drive you created. Right-Click in the Right Hand Window and select New -&gt; Folder, Name your folder “Recorded TV”.</p>
<p><img alt="" width="600" height="464" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/MCInstall/recordedtv folder.jpg" /></p>
<p>Done.</p>
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<h1><a class="FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC" name="Changing_RecordedTV_location">Changing RecordedTV location</a></h1>
<p>Now that we created a stripe set, we want Media Center to actually use it. To do this you need to do a little bit of registry editing. (Be careful what you do in the registry, changing something you are not sure about can lead to VERY BAD THINGS!! And you could end up reinstalling windows again.)</p>
<p>To edit the registry, click on the Start Marble and type “Regedit”, hit enter. This will start up the registry editor. Now, if you’ve never been in the registry before, this gets tricky.</p>
<p>You will often see registry locations shorthanded as something like this:</p>
<p><span>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Media Center\Service\Recording </span></p>
<p>What that means is to navigate through the registry like this:</p>
<p>Click on the + next to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE then SOFTWARE, then Microsoft, then Windows, then CurrentVersion, then &#160;Media Center, then Service, then Recording.</p>
<p>Navigate to that Registry key using the left hand pane.</p>
<p><img alt="" width="600" height="366" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/MCInstall/Regedit.jpg" /></p>
<p>When you get there, Double-Click on “RecordPath” in the right hand pane. Enter the path to your “Recorded TV” folder. “D:\Recorded TV” and click OK.</p>
<p><img alt="" width="394" height="175" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/MCInstall/regedit 2.jpg" /></p>
<p>Close out of the registry editor.</p>
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<h1><a class="FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC" name="Install_Windows_Home_Server_Connector_Client">Install Windows Home Server Connector&#160;Client</a></h1>
<p>If you have a Windows Home Server, now is a good time to install the connector. You can install it from a web browser, but I prefer to just install it from the “Software” folder on the server. Clcik on the Start Marble and in the search box type \\”name of your server”\software. My server is named “WHS” (original huh?) so I would type \\whs\software then double click on the “Home Server Connector Software” folder. Double-Click “Setup”. Follow the prompts for the wizard. It’s pretty easy, no screenshots here.</p>
<p>The Windows Home Server Connector also installs new Media Center Integration, when we start media center, we’ll be prompted to install it then.</p>
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<h1><a class="FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC" name="Configuring_Media_Center">Configuring Media Center</a></h1>
<p>OK, so now we have all the preliminary stuff done. Let’s go ahead and fire up Media Center and do the basic configuration. What I have installed in the PC at the moment are 2 – Hauppauge HVR-1600s and 1 – &#160;Hauppauge HVR-1850. I also have the Media Center IR receiver/blaster and a Harmony One remote. For a keyboard I have a Microsoft Wireless Bluetooth Entertainment Keyboard and Mouse model 7000.</p>
<p>The Media Center Configuration Wizard will fire up the first time you start Media Center.</p>
<p><img alt="" width="600" height="337" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/MCInstall/mc wiz1.jpg" /></p>
<p>I clicked on “Express”. Now I’ll click on the “Live TV Setup”</p>
<p><img alt="" width="600" height="336" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/MCInstall/livetv setup 1.jpg" /></p>
<p>The first Screen asks for your Region. I’m going to pick United States.</p>
<p><img alt="" width="600" height="336" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/MCInstall/livetv setup 2.jpg" /></p>
<p>Next it asks for your Postal Code. I entered mine.</p>
<p><img alt="" width="600" height="337" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/MCInstall/livetv setup 3.jpg" /></p>
<p>Next is the Program Guide Terms of service.</p>
<p><img alt="" width="600" height="337" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/MCInstall/livetv setup 4.jpg" /></p>
<p>Next is the Microsoft PlayReady End User license Agreement. PlayReady is the DRM engine that determines whether a program you watch has the NoCopy, CopyOnce or CopyFreely flag.</p>
<p><img alt="" width="600" height="336" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/MCInstall/livetv setup 5.jpg" /></p>
<p>After you accept the EULA Media Center will do a few things on it’s own, like installing PlayReady, checking your tuners, finding your TV signals. This will take a while. When it’s done, it will show you the Results window. In my case it was correct, I have 3 Digital ATSC tuners enabled. So I hit Next and then Next again to confirm.</p>
<p><img alt="" width="600" height="337" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/MCInstall/livetv setup 6.jpg" /></p>
<p>Media Center then does some magic on it’s own again, Updating PlayRead, Downloading Guide Data. When it’s done, you’re all set! Media Center is configured to use your tuners!</p>
<p><img alt="" width="600" height="338" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/MCInstall/livetv setup 7.jpg" /></p>
<p>At this point I only have an antenna connected to the tuners, later I'll add 2 DirectTV Set Top Boxes.</p>
<p><img alt="" width="600" height="337" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/MCInstall/livetv setup 8.jpg" /></p>
<p>That matches what I have in my system. So I'm going to check Yes and hit Next.</p>
<p><img alt="" width="600" height="336" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/MCInstall/livetv setup 10.jpg" /></p>
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<h1><a class="FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC" name="Checking_ATSC_Signal_and_Removing_Channels">Checking ATSC Signal and Removing Channels</a></h1>
<p>BUT! Media Center configured your tuners based on the guide, it setup all the channels that are in your area, whether or not you can actually receive them (or want that channel). So, we are going to go into the setting and see what we have for signal strength and remove any channels that are not strong enough or we don’t want.</p>
<p>From the main Media Center menu, go to Tasks, Settings</p>
<p><img alt="" width="600" height="338" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/MCInstall/signal 1.jpg" /></p>
<p>Then scroll down to TV</p>
<p><img alt="" width="600" height="337" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/MCInstall/signal 2.jpg" /></p>
<p>Then TV signal</p>
<p><img alt="" width="600" height="337" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/MCInstall/signal 3.jpg" /></p>
<p>Then “Digital TV Antenna Signal Strength”</p>
<p><img alt="" width="600" height="337" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/MCInstall/signal 4.jpg" /></p>
<p>Here you will see all your tuners listed. Select your first tuner and hit Next.</p>
<p><img alt="" width="600" height="337" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/MCInstall/signal 5.jpg" /></p>
<p>On this screen you will see all you guide channels and their signal strength. (Be aware that signal strength changes during the day due to weather and even the position of the Sun and Moon. No really, it does!) Try the signal test at different times of day to see for yourself. Your best signal will probably be early evening just after the Sun goes down.</p>
<p><img alt="" width="600" height="338" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/MCInstall/signal 6.jpg" /></p>
<p>Uncheck any channels that show a weak (Yellow or Red) signal. You can try to keep the channels in Yellow, the signal may get better at different times of day. Also uncheck any channels that you don’t want in your guide. Shopping channels!!! Eesh . . .</p>
<p>I also uncheck the “Apply changes to the remaining tuners in this group” Check box. I find that different tuner models get a different enough signal that some will receive a channel that another won’t and vice versa. So if you have a tuner that shows a weak signal on a channel you want, check your other tuners, they may have a better signal!!</p>
<p>Your Off-Air ATSC tuner setup is now complete!</p>
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<h1><a class="FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC" name="Media_Center_Only_Mode">Media Center Only Mode</a></h1>
<p>If you’d like your Media Center to act more like a Set-Top-Box, there’s a couple settings you can make.</p>
<p>Go into Tasks, then Settings, then General, then “Startup and Windows Behavior”.</p>
<p><img alt="" width="600" height="337" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/MCInstall/stb mode.jpg" /></p>
<p>If you check the Always keep Windows Media Center on Top, then users won’t be able to get out of Media center to get to the desktop. If you need to get to the desktop, go back in and uncheck the box, then you will be able to use window like normal.</p>
<p>The other setting is “Start Windows Media Center when Windows starts”, which means that as soon as windows boots to the desktop, Media Center will start. If you check both of these options then Media Center will behave like a Set-Top-Box and will start up on windows boot and will not be able to get to the desktop. I usually check the start Media Center with windows option, but not the keep Media Center on top.</p>
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<h1><a class="FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC" name="Windows_Home_Server___Media_Center_Integration">Windows Home Server / Media Center Integration</a></h1>
<p>I missed grabbing a screenshot of the pop-up in Media Center, But it just tells you to go to Start, All Programs and find the installer. Click on the connector and it will bring up the installer wizard.</p>
<p><img alt="" width="491" height="476" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/MCInstall/whc mc connector 1.jpg" /></p>
<p>The first screen asks for your Home Server Administrator Password. Type it in and click Next. The install will take a little while to find your server and install the connector.</p>
<p><img alt="" width="532" height="384" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/MCInstall/whc mc connector 2.jpg" /></p>
<p>When the install is complete, you will be asked to restart the computer. The install makes several registry changes and also some Media Paths. Click Done to reboot or check the “Do not restart now” box to keep the installer from rebooting your PC. I let it reboot.</p>
<p>To see what the Media Center Connector does and how to use it, see <a target="_blank" href="http://www.nedmug.com/Blogs/tabid/226/PostID/31/Using-Windows-Home-Server-Power-Pack-3-and-Media-Center-Integration.aspx">this post.</a></p>
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<h1><a class="FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC" name="_Increasing_the_LiveTV_buffer_Length">&#160;Increasing the LiveTV buffer Length</a></h1>
<p>If you're like me, you're a busy person. You may get caught up on the phone doing family tech support or have to go run an errand for a period of time, you come back to watch tv, only&#160;to find that you can't rewind the TV back to where you first got sidetracked. The LiveTV buffer in Windows 7 Media Center is only around 30 minutes. If you're gone longer than that . . . oh well, guess you miss whatever ever happened on Lost!</p>
<p>But, you can do a little registry hacking to increase the LiveTV buffer!</p>
<p>Open the Registry Editor by clicking on the Start Marble and typing "regedit".</p>
<p>Navigate to the registry key:&#160; <span style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; border-collapse: separate; font: 16px 'Times New Roman'; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class="Apple-style-span"><span style="line-height: 22px; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, Verdana, 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif" class="Apple-style-span"><font size="2">HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Media Center\Service\Video\Tuners</font></span></span></p>
<p><span style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; border-collapse: separate; font: 16px 'Times New Roman'; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class="Apple-style-span"><span style="line-height: 22px; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, Verdana, 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif" class="Apple-style-span"><font size="2"><img alt="" width="600" height="366" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/MCInstall/LiveTV Buffer1.jpg" /></font></span></span></p>
<p>&#160;You're going to add 3 new Values</p>
<p>"BackingStoreEachFileDurationSeconds" - Defines how many seconds of TV each buffer stores. Default is 300 <br />
"BackingStoreMaxExistingBackingFiles" - Defines how many files to create. Default is 8 <br />
"BackingStoreMaxNumBackingFiles" - Defines the max number of files. Default is 8</p>
<p>Add each of the values to the Registry key by Right-Clicking in an empty spot in the Right Hand pane, Select "New" -&gt; Dword. Either type in the Value Name exactly as it appears above, or Copy/Paste it directly from here.</p>
<p><span style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; border-collapse: separate; font: 16px 'Times New Roman'; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class="Apple-style-span"><font size="2" face="Arial"><img alt="" width="600" height="366" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/MCInstall/LiveTV Buffer2.jpg" /></font></span></p>
<p>&#160;To increase the Buffer time, you can change either the seconds for each buffer file, or the number of files. personally I like to keep the number of files down so I keep it at 8 and increase the time to 900 seconds per file. Giving me&#160; 2 hours of buffer. 900seconds * 8=7200 seconds / 60=120min</p>
<p>Double-Click "BackingStoreEachFileDurationSeconds", Change the "Base" to Decimal and enter 900 in the "Value Data"</p>
<p><img alt="" width="345" height="205" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/MCInstall/LiveTV Buffer3.jpg" /></p>
<p>Double-Click on each of the other values you created and change them to "Decimal" 8.</p>
<p><img alt="" width="600" height="366" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/MCInstall/LiveTV Buffer4.jpg" /></p>
<p>You need to reboot for the changes to take effect.</p>
<p>You're done! You now have 2 hours of LiveTV Buffer!</p>
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<h1><a class="FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC" name="Increasing_Analog_Recording_Quality">Increasing Analog Recording Quality</a></h1>
<p>In order to make Media Center compatible with as many systems as possible, Microsoft sets the default recording bitrates a little lower than the optimum. If you want to get better quality out of your Analog recordings (S-video, Composite, Coax), you can change the default bitrates.</p>
<p>Open up the Registry Editor by clicking on the Start Marble and type "regedit"</p>
<p>Navigate to the registry key:&#160; <span>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Media Center\Service\Recording </span></p>
<p><span>That's the same key that you set the RecordedTV location. Instead of modifying the location we're going to modify the BitRates by changing the value: EncodingQuality</span></p>
<p><span><img alt="" width="600" height="366" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/MCInstall/Bitrate 1.jpg" /></span></p>
<p><span>&#160;The 4 values that are listed here equate to the 4 "Recording Quality" settings - "Fair", "Good", "Better", "Best". The numbers are in BPS or Bits per Second. So,&#160;when set for Best quality, you are getting a bitrate of 7.5 Megabits per Second, that's not bad, but&#160;most high quality analog streams are more in the range of 9 - 10 Megabits per Second. I like to increase the Best quality to around 9.5 Megabits per Second.</span></p>
<p><span>The easiest way to make this change is to Double-Click on the "EncodingQuality"&#160;value in the registry, adding 9500000 to the bottom of the list, and deleting the top value. That increases all the values by 1-2Mb a&#160;Second!</span></p>
<p><span><img alt="" width="364" height="327" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/MCInstall/Bitrate 2.jpg" />&#160;</span></p>
<p><span>The new settings should look like this:</span></p>
<p><span><img alt="" width="600" height="366" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/MCInstall/bitrate 3.jpg" /></span></p>
<p><span>Close out of the registry and reboot!</span></p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<hr />
<h1>&#160;<a name="Enabling_Concurrent_Connections_in_Media_Center">Enabling Concurrent Connections:</a></h1>
<p><span style="text-align: ; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; border-collapse: separate; font: medium 'Times New Roman'; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class="Apple-style-span"><span style="line-height: 13px; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(208,208,208); font-size: 11px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 2px" class="Apple-style-span"><font color="#000000" size="2" face="Arial">Enabling Concurrent Sessions allows you to Remote Desktop into a system that someone else is on, under a different user account, and access the system without kicking the user off.</font></span></span></p>
<p><span style="text-align: ; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; border-collapse: separate; font: medium 'Times New Roman'; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class="Apple-style-span"><span style="line-height: 13px; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(208,208,208); font-size: 11px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 2px" class="Apple-style-span"><font color="#000000" size="2" face="Arial">This is really useful if you have Media Center running on a TV. You can use remote desktop from a laptop or another PC to remote manage your&#160;Media Center without interupting someone watching TV. Unless you do something that requires a reboot.</font></span></span></p>
<p><span style="text-align: ; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; border-collapse: separate; font: medium 'Times New Roman'; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class="Apple-style-span"><span style="line-height: 13px; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(208,208,208); font-size: 11px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 2px" class="Apple-style-span"><font color="#000000" size="2" face="Arial">MissingRemote has&#160;been&#160;the leader in getting this to work and updating it whenever there's been a windows change that breaks it. So, rather than writing a whole new post, I'll link to their post.</font></span></span></p>
<p><span style="text-align: ; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; border-collapse: separate; font: medium 'Times New Roman'; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class="Apple-style-span"><span style="line-height: 13px; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(208,208,208); font-size: 11px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 2px" class="Apple-style-span"><font color="#000000" size="3" face="Arial"><a target="_blank" href="http://www.missingremote.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=5048&amp;Itemid=23">Enabling Concurrent&#160;Connections in Media Center</a></font></span></span></p>
<p>&#160;&#160;</p>
<hr />
<p>&#160;</p>
<h1><a class="FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC FCK__AnchorC" name="Future_Topics:">Future Topics:</a></h1>
<p>Adding a Set Top Box</p>
<p>Fake HD - Getting a 16x9 picture from an HD&#160;Set Top Box using S-Video</p>
<p>Adding a Media Center&#160;Extender</p>
<p>Install AnyDVD</p>
<p>Install Arcsoft TotalMedia Theater</p>
<p>Install MyMovies</p>
<p>Install HD-PVR</p>]]></content:encoded><trackback:ping /></item><item><title>The Ultimate GeekWear: The Scottevest Essential Travel Jacket</title><link>http://www.nedmug.com/Blogs/tabid/226/PostID/32/The-Ultimate-GeekWear-The-Scottevest-Essential-Travel-Jacket.aspx</link><author>Pete Stagman</author><guid isPermaLink="false">32</guid><pubDate>Sun, 07 Mar 2010 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate><category>Other</category><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If you're like me, there's never enough pockets in your Jacket for all your Gadgets. Phone, MP3 player, Digital Camera, Keys, Glasses, Thumb Drives . . . the list goes on.</p>
<p>Enter Scottevest. They have a line of Jackets, Hoodies, Vests and even Cargo Pants and shorts with the&#160;Gadget Guru's in mind.</p>
<p><a target="_blank" href="http://www.scottevest.com/mm5/merchant.mvc?Screen=SFNT&amp;Store_Code=sev&amp;AFFIL=U3M3J3va"><img alt="Scottevest Logo" width="85" height="85" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/Scottevest/logo_scottevest-sev.jpg" /></a></p>
<p>I just got my first Scottevest Essential Jacket. It was a gift from Microsoft at the MVP Summit back in February. I had never heard of Scottevest before.&#160;</p>
<p>The sleeves of the jacket unzip to convert it into a lightweight vest.</p>
<p><img alt="" width="400" height="400" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/Scottevest/Essential-Travel-Jacket-Men_Straight_Black-Lava.jpg" /></p>
<p>The first thing you notice about the jacket is that there are a Gazillion pockets (ok, there's 19). The pockets are all different sizes and shapes.&#160;Each pocket has a business sized card in it telling you what the pocket was designed for. There are pockets inside the jacket on either side that use clear, touch sensitive material&#160;to hold&#160;your phone and MP3 player and won't interfere with the touch screen. I have my ZuneHD on one pocket and my iPhone in the other.&#160;The material works perfectly, the touch screens work just fine through the material.&#160;There's also a clear ID/Card pocket.</p>
<p>All of the pockets Zip closed and some have<strong> Magnets</strong> to hold the pocket closed in a breeze if unzipped.</p>
<p>The other pockets are:</p>
<ul>
    <li>A sunglass pocket with&#160;a &#160;"Chamois" tether. It's a cord attached to the pocket with an alligator clip at the end to&#160;store you glass cleaner cloth.</li>
    <li>A Key pocket with a removeable keychain holder.</li>
    <li>A "PubPocket".&#160; This pockets big enough to hold a magazine or even a Kindle.</li>
    <li>Travel Document pocket for boarding passes, passport, bag checks . . .</li>
    <li>A Water Bottle elastic to hold a standard sized water bottle upright in the pocket.</li>
    <li>2 Pen pockets, one on either side of the main zipper.</li>
    <li>Memory stick pockets.</li>
    <li>Hidden Side Seam pocket. It's hard to find unless you know it's there.</li>
    <li>Hand Warmer pockets.</li>
    <li>Change pocket inside the Hand Warmer pockets.</li>
    <li>A pocket inside a pocket. One of the handwarmer pockets can zip in the middle to turn it into 2 seperate pockets to keep you gadgets from banging into each other.</li>
</ul>
<p>All of these pockets are placed in a way that they stay pretty flat even when full. The jacket also has a <strong>weight management system</strong> to keep heavy items from making the coat sag to either side.</p>
<p>The other features of this Jacket are the <strong>PAN</strong> (Personal Area Network). All of the pockets have a reinforced hole sewn into the pocket liner, that has access to the inner liner of the jacket. This is for running wires between the pockets.</p>
<p>There's also a <strong>wire management system for earbuds</strong>, one set for your MP3 Player and one for your phone. It's a series of clips and conduits that go from the pocket all the way to the collar. You can run the earphone wire up to the collar and then to each side of the jacket, where there are special <strong>"BudPockets"</strong> to store your earbuds where they won't just dangle and get damaged.</p>
<p>&#160;<img alt="" width="600" height="600" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/Scottevest/Essential-Travel-Jacket-Men_Xray-white.jpg" /></p>
<p>I've been wearing the Jacket for a few weeks now and I'm loving it. Even with all the gadgets I normally carry around, I'm not filling the pockets. I keep a set of earbuds wired into the jacket and have another set for when I'm not wearing my Scottevest. I could remove them easily enough, but again if you're like me you have 57 pairs of earbuds kicking around anyway, so I just keep my best set wired in there.</p>
<p>I keep a stack of business cards in the ID pocket and my FlipVideo camera in the camera pocket. I haven't found uses for some of the pockets yet, but I'm sure I will.</p>
<p>If you carry as much stuff as I do and always having a hard time fitting it all into your jacket, then Scottevest might just be for you too. You can buy yours direct from the <a target="_blank" href="http://www.scottevest.com/mm5/merchant.mvc?Screen=SFNT&amp;Store_Code=sev&amp;AFFIL=U3M3J3va">Scottevest website</a>.</p>
<p>&#160;<a target="_blank" href="http://www.scottevest.com/mm5/merchant.mvc?Screen=SFNT&amp;Store_Code=sev&amp;AFFIL=U3M3J3va"><img alt="You can purchase your own Scottevest clothing here!" width="400" height="100" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/Scottevest/img_presskit_scotttv-02.jpg" /></a></p>]]></content:encoded><trackback:ping /></item><item><title>Using Windows Home Server Power Pack 3 and Media Center Integration</title><link>http://www.nedmug.com/Blogs/tabid/226/PostID/31/Using-Windows-Home-Server-Power-Pack-3-and-Media-Center-Integration.aspx</link><author>Pete Stagman</author><guid isPermaLink="false">31</guid><pubDate>Sun, 03 Jan 2010 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate><category>Media Center</category><category>Windows 7</category><category>Windows Home Server</category><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I know Power Pack 3 has been out for a few months (late October), but I have yet to see any good posts talking about the Media Center Connector. I've seen posts on the increased functionality of PP3, better backup, Windows 7 support and a few new features. But nothing about the Media Center Connector.</p>
<p>What's so cool about the connector? 3 words - "Automatic RecordedTV Archiving"! I used to have lots of very large hard drives in my Media Center,&#160;I would record many TV shows and watch them when I had time. Sometimes there would be Terabytes of TV on my Media Center. If I wanted to keep the shows, I would manually move the show to my Windows Home Server. Since installing Power Pack 3, I have moved all the large drives to the Windows Home Server and only have a few 500GB drives in the Media Center.&#160;I let the TV Archive function handle the moving of the files.</p>
<p>&#160;In this post I'll go through all the new&#160;menus that are added to Media Center, what they mean and what the settings are for.</p>
<h2>Installation</h2>
<p>If you're familiar with Windows Home Server, you know about installing the Windows Connector software. What the connector software does is configure your PC for use with Windows Home Server. It configures Backups, Security, Library and Shared Folders. After the installation of the new Power Pack 3 connector, if you start up Media Center you will be notified by a PopUp that there is also a new Media Center Connector and you have the option to Install it or Cancel.</p>
<p>What happens when you install it is not obvious at first. The first thing that happens is that the following folders are added to the Media Center Search folders.</p>
<ul>
    <li>Music Library --&gt; \\HomeServer\Music</li>
    <li>Pictures &amp; Video --&gt; \\HomeServer\Photos</li>
    <li>Recorded TV --&gt; \\HomeServer\RecordedTV</li>
</ul>
<p>Whatever is placed into those folders on the Windows Home Server will now show up in the Media Center Menus. One of the things that may not be obvious at first is that ANY Media Center that is connected to the Home Server has access to the RecordedTV folder. That means that you can have one Media Center with multiple tuners recording shows and play them from other Media Centers on the network. Other PCs, Laptops, Extenders . . .</p>
<p>The next thing you may or may not notice is that there is a new "Home Server" menu strip. With 2 items, "TV Archive" and "Console View"</p>
<p><img alt="" width="600" height="337" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/whspp3/PP301.jpg" /></p>
<h2>Console View</h2>
<p>&#160;I'll cover the "Console View" first. There is nothing you can "DO" in any of the Console View&#160;menus. It's informational only.</p>
<p>The first screen is the "Storage" screen. It shows you a pie chart of your storage usage on you Windows Home Server.</p>
<p><img alt="" width="600" height="339" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/whspp3/PP302.jpg" /></p>
<p>The next screen is "Drives", it shows you a list of the drives that are included in the drive pool and their Health Status.</p>
<p><img alt="" width="600" height="338" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/whspp3/PP303.jpg" /></p>
<p>Next is "Backup Status". here you can see a list of all the PC's on your network that are configured to be backed up.&#160;Whether the last backup was successful or a warning about machines that have no recent backups. (You can see here that I have a few PC's that have no recent backups. One is my daughter, who's away in college. The other is my wife's PC that she hasn't turned on since I bought her a laptop. I keep the backups Just in case)</p>
<p><img alt="" width="600" height="338" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/whspp3/PP304.jpg" /></p>
<p>Next is "Shared Folders". This screeen shows you the folders that are shared on the Home Server, if they have duplication enabled and the status of the duplication if you have it enabled.</p>
<p><img alt="" width="600" height="338" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/whspp3/PP305.jpg" /></p>
<p>Next is "Media Counts", this screen tells you how many media files of each type you have on the server and an estimate of how many more will fit based on an average of file sizes and remaining drive pool space.</p>
<p><img alt="" width="600" height="337" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/whspp3/PP306.jpg" /></p>
<p>The next screen is "Health", it will show you any warnings from the Home Server. Here you see that my Dell laptop hasn't been backed up in a while.</p>
<p><img alt="" width="600" height="337" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/whspp3/PP307.jpg" /></p>
<p>The last screen in "Console View" is the "Windows Home Server" view. It shows you the make/model of the Motherboard of your Home Server and a serial number if supported by you MoBo.</p>
<p><img alt="" width="600" height="339" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/whspp3/PP308.jpg" /></p>
<h2>TV Archive</h2>
<p>This is the real brilliance of the Home Server Connector! In these menus, you can define what programs are archived to the Home Server, manually or automatically, if they will be compressed and in what format they'll be saved.</p>
<p>The first screen is the "Series" screen. Here you can see the various series that you have selected to be recorded from the Guide. If you check the checkmark, any shows that were previously recorded and any recorded from now on, will automatically be moved to the RecordedTV folder on the Home Server.</p>
<p><img alt="" width="600" height="339" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/whspp3/PP309.jpg" /></p>
<p>The next screen is the "Programs" screeen. This menu shows you TV that you have recorded, but are not part of a Series. Here you can select an individual show to be archived manually.</p>
<p><img alt="" width="600" height="338" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/whspp3/PP310.jpg" /></p>
<p>The last screen off the main menu is "Settings". In this screen you define how the archives are treated.</p>
<p>If "Archive all recordings automatically" is checked. The "Series" and "Programs" setting won't matter. All recorded shows will be moved to the Home Server.</p>
<p>The "Move recordings to my home server" turns the archive function off. If neither of the first 2 options are checked, no recordings will be moved.</p>
<p>The "Create a compressed copy for:" option creates an additional Compressed copy of the program for use on the TV, Windows Mobile or Zune. The "Save compressed copy to:" option allows you to tell the connector where to save the new compressed file. The options are "Home Server Videos" Folder or the "Local Videos" folder.</p>
<p><img alt="" width="600" height="338" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/whspp3/PP311.jpg" /></p>
<p>&#160;<img alt="" width="600" height="338" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/whspp3/PP312.jpg" /></p>
<p>The "Activity" screeen is available from any of the other menus. This screen shows you the activity of the Connector, any shows that are currently being transferred/compressed, files that are queued and any files that failed to transfer.</p>
<p><img alt="" width="600" height="339" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/whspp3/PP313.jpg" /></p>
<p>That's it for the settings and menus.</p>
<h2>&#160;Conclusion.</h2>
<p>These may seem like very simple enhancements, but these are things that the Media Center community has been asking for and some of them were available previously with hacks. Windows Home Server Power Pack 3 shows what can be done with integrating Home Server and Media Center. I hope this is just the start of things to come!</p>
<p><a rel="clubhouseTag" target="_blank" href="http://clubhouse.microsoft.com/posts/tag/clubhouse">clubhouse</a>, <a rel="clubhouseTag" target="_blank" href="http://clubhouse.microsoft.com/posts/tag/media+center-windows+7">media center-windows 7</a>, <a rel="clubhouseTag" target="_blank" href="http://clubhouse.microsoft.com/posts/tag/settings">settings</a></p>]]></content:encoded><trackback:ping /></item><item><title>Ripping, Storing and Playing Blu-Rays</title><link>http://www.nedmug.com/Blogs/tabid/226/PostID/30/Ripping-Storing-and-Playing-Blu-Rays.aspx</link><author>Pete Stagman</author><guid isPermaLink="false">30</guid><pubDate>Sat, 02 Jan 2010 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate><category>Media Center</category><category>Windows 7</category><category>Windows Home Server</category><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>First off let me say that "I NEVER Rip movies that I have not purchased!". Yes, I really do have a closet full of DVDs and Blu-Rays in jewel cases. Piracy is STEALING!</p>
<p>I don't rip EVERY movie I own, only movies that I like to watch a lot. I rip the movies that I do because I like to be able to play them at a moments notice, without having to search through hundreds of disks on shelves and in boxes. And it's pretty cool to have friends over, talk about some movie and be able to pull it up and play it within a minute.</p>
<p>Also, this is not the ONLY way to rip and play Blu-Ray, it's just MY way. If you know another way and it works for you, that's great!</p>
<h2>A little about my system:</h2>
<p>This is probably the first in a series of posts about my system. I'm planning on doing posts on building each piece seperately. Since this article is on ripping Blu-Rays, I won't be talking about Tuners or recording TV.</p>
<p>My <strong>Media Center</strong> is next to my HDTV, it's connected to the TV with an&#160;HDMI Cable, audio is connected to my Onkyo TX-SR703 with a TOSLink cable. Inside the Media Center:</p>
<ul>
    <li>Core2 Quad 2.4Ghz processor</li>
    <li><a target="_top" href="http://www.dpbolvw.net/click-3149465-10440897?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newegg.com%2FProduct%2FProduct.aspx%3FItem%3DN82E16814121318%26nm_mc%3DAFC-C8Junction%26cm_mmc%3DAFC-C8Junction-_-Video%2BCards-_-ASUS-_-14121318&amp;cjsku=N82E16814121318">ASUS GeForce 9600 GT EN9600GT/DI/512MD3 Video Card</a><img border="0" alt="" width="1" height="1" src="http://www.awltovhc.com/image-3149465-10440897" /></li>
    <li>1 - <a target="_top" href="http://www.jdoqocy.com/click-3149465-10440897?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newegg.com%2FProduct%2FProduct.aspx%3FItem%3DN82E16822148451%26nm_mc%3DAFC-C8Junction%26cm_mmc%3DAFC-C8Junction-_-Hard%2BDrives-_-Seagate-_-22148451&amp;cjsku=N82E16822148451">Seagate Barracuda 7200.12 250GB 3.5" SATA 3.0Gb/s Internal Hard Drive -Bare Drive</a><img border="0" alt="" width="1" height="1" src="http://www.tqlkg.com/image-3149465-10440897" /> for the OS</li>
    <li>3 - <a target="_top" href="http://www.jdoqocy.com/click-3149465-10440897?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newegg.com%2FProduct%2FProduct.aspx%3FItem%3DN82E16822148395%26nm_mc%3DAFC-C8Junction%26cm_mmc%3DAFC-C8Junction-_-Hard%2BDrives-_-Seagate-_-22148395&amp;cjsku=N82E16822148395">Seagate Barracuda 7200.12 500GB 3.5" SATA 3.0Gb/s Internal Hard Drive -Bare Drive</a><img border="0" alt="" width="1" height="1" src="http://www.lduhtrp.net/image-3149465-10440897" /> Striped RAID 0 for RecordedTV</li>
    <li><a target="_top" href="http://www.jdoqocy.com/click-3149465-10440897?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newegg.com%2FProduct%2FProduct.aspx%3FItem%3DN82E16827136162%26nm_mc%3DAFC-C8Junction%26cm_mmc%3DAFC-C8Junction-_-Blu-Ray%2BDrives-_-LG%2BELECTRONICS-_-27136162&amp;cjsku=N82E16827136162">LG Black BD-Combo SATA Model CH08LS10 LightScribe Support</a><img border="0" alt="" width="1" height="1" src="http://www.ftjcfx.com/image-3149465-10440897" /> BD drive for Ripping and Playing Blu-Rays</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Windows Home Server</strong></p>
<ul>
    <li>1 - <a target="_top" href="http://www.dpbolvw.net/click-3149465-10440897?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newegg.com%2FProduct%2FProduct.aspx%3FItem%3DN82E16820157021%26nm_mc%3DAFC-C8Junction%26cm_mmc%3DAFC-C8Junction-_-Solid%2BState%2BDisk-_-DANE-ELEC-_-20157021&amp;cjsku=N82E16820157021">DANE-ELEC DA-SDM25-80G-N-T-MK 1.8" with 2.5" adapter SSD Migration Kit</a><img border="0" alt="" width="1" height="1" src="http://www.awltovhc.com/image-3149465-10440897" /> Solid State is the way to go for a WHS OS drive! Boots in 15 seconds.</li>
    <li>6 - <a target="_top" href="http://www.anrdoezrs.net/click-3149465-10440897?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newegg.com%2FProduct%2FProduct.aspx%3FItem%3DN82E16822148412%26nm_mc%3DAFC-C8Junction%26cm_mmc%3DAFC-C8Junction-_-Hard%2BDrives-_-Seagate-_-22148412&amp;cjsku=N82E16822148412">Seagate Barracuda LP 1.5TB 3.5" SATA 3.0Gb/s Hard Drive -Bare Drive</a><img border="0" alt="" width="1" height="1" src="http://www.awltovhc.com/image-3149465-10440897" /></li>
    <li><a target="_top" href="http://www.kqzyfj.com/click-3149465-10440897?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newegg.com%2FProduct%2FProduct.aspx%3FItem%3DN82E16816132016%26nm_mc%3DAFC-C8Junction%26cm_mmc%3DAFC-C8Junction-_-Server%2B-%2BRAID%2BSub-Systems-_-Rosewill-_-16132016&amp;cjsku=N82E16816132016">Rosewill RSV-S8 SATA 3G 3.5" HDD 8-Bay RAID 0/1/10/5/JBOD Storage Enclosure System</a><img border="0" alt="" width="1" height="1" src="http://www.awltovhc.com/image-3149465-10440897" />&#160;</li>
    <li>4 - <a target="_top" href="http://www.jdoqocy.com/click-3149465-10440897?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newegg.com%2FProduct%2FProduct.aspx%3FItem%3DN82E16822148395%26nm_mc%3DAFC-C8Junction%26cm_mmc%3DAFC-C8Junction-_-Hard%2BDrives-_-Seagate-_-22148395&amp;cjsku=N82E16822148395">Seagate Barracuda 7200.12 500GB 3.5" SATA 3.0Gb/s Internal Hard Drive -Bare Drive</a><img border="0" alt="" width="1" height="1" src="http://www.lduhtrp.net/image-3149465-10440897" /></li>
    <li>FYI: Ripping Blu-Ray uses LOTS of drive space!!!</li>
</ul>
<p>&#160;<strong>Laptop -</strong> Asus G Series <a target="_top" href="http://www.kqzyfj.com/click-3149465-10440897?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newegg.com%2FProduct%2FProduct.aspx%3FItem%3DN82E16834220639%26nm_mc%3DAFC-C8Junction%26cm_mmc%3DAFC-C8Junction-_-Notebooks-_-ASUS-_-34220639&amp;cjsku=N82E16834220639">ASUS G Series G51Vx-X3A Intel Core 2 Duo 15.6" NVIDIA GeForce GTX 260M NoteBook</a><img border="0" alt="" width="1" height="1" src="http://www.tqlkg.com/image-3149465-10440897" />&#160;</p>
<p>&#160;My Network is wired and wireless. I have a GB switch in the backroom, Cat6 running around the house. I also have a Wireless N Access Point for Laptops and guests. I rip DVDs wirelessly, it works fine. There's no BD drive in the laptop so I don't know if ripping BD disks will work well over the wireless network.</p>
<h2>What you'll need:</h2>
<ul>
    <li>SlySoft <a target="_blank" href="http://www.slysoft.com/en/anydvd.html?aid=51257">AnyDVD-HD</a>&#160;(Pay)</li>
    <li>SlySoft <a target="_blank" href="http://www.slysoft.com/en/virtual-clonedrive.html">VirtualCloneDrive</a>&#160;(FREE)</li>
    <li>CyberLink <a target="_blank" href="http://www.dpbolvw.net/click-3149465-10653720?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cyberlink.com%2Fstat%2Faffiliate%2Fcj%2Fpage%2Fpdvd9%2Fpdvd_9cj.jsp&amp;cjsku=118414300">PowerDVD 9 Ultra(Download)</a>&#160;(Pay)</li>
    <li>MyMovies for <a target="_blank" href="http://www.mymovies.dk/download/windows-home-server.aspx">Windows Home Server</a>&#160;(FREE)</li>
    <li>MyMovies for <a target="_blank" href="http://www.mymovies.dk/download/windows-media-center.aspx">MediaCenter</a>&#160;(FREE)</li>
    <li>MyMovies <a target="_blank" href="http://www.mymovies.dk/download/collection-management.aspx">Collection Management</a>&#160;(FREE)</li>
</ul>
<p>Install the various software on your computers, server and/or laptop as needed. I'm not going into the installation of each software. I'll do seperate posts for those.</p>
<p>Windows Home Server setup:</p>
<ul>
    <li>MyMovies for Windows Home Server</li>
    <li>Created a share called "Movies"</li>
</ul>
<p>Media Center Setup:</p>
<ul>
    <li>MyMovies for Media Center installed as "Client Only"</li>
    <li>AnyDVD-HD</li>
    <li>VirtualClone-Drive</li>
    <li>PowerDVD 9 Ultra</li>
</ul>
<p>Laptop Setup:</p>
<ul>
    <li>MyMovies "Collection Management" Only</li>
    <li>AnyDVD-HD</li>
</ul>
<h2>Ripping and Managing the Movies</h2>
<p>Ok, so once you have the Software installed as shown above. You can place the BD disk you want to rip into you BD-Drive. (Sometimes PowerDVD will start and try to play the disk, even if you have gone into options and disabled autoplay. I don't know why. It just does. Just close out of it.)</p>
<p>If you have AnyDVD installed correctly, you should see a balloon help saying "AnyDVD is scanning the inserted disk) Once it completes, you can Right Click on the Foxhead icon on the taskbar and select "Rip to image. . ."</p>
<p><img alt="" width="316" height="528" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/rippingBD/BD01.jpg" /></p>
<p>Select the Blu-Ray drive you want to rip from and the destination of folder to place the ISO file.</p>
<p><img alt="" width="351" height="284" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/rippingBD/BD02.jpg" /></p>
<p>Once you have selected the drive and folders click "Copy DVD". Depending on the speed of the drive, it could take an hour or more for the image ISO to be created.</p>
<p>&#160;Once the image is created, you can click the "Close" button in AnyDVD. You're done with it.</p>
<p>Open MyMovies Collection Management and click on "Title"/"Add Titles"</p>
<p><img alt="" width="275" height="391" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/rippingBD/BD03.jpg" /></p>
<p>Choose the search method, you can search by Barcode, Disc ID, Title or Type in all the information yourself. I usually search by Title.</p>
<p><img alt="" width="829" height="577" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/rippingBD/BD04.jpg" /></p>
<p>&#160;Select the correct Movie from the search results. (Here you see that there are 2 results that look the same, I think that's because 2 different people added the same movie to the MyMovies service with slightly different data. Barcode, format, edition or something else. You might have to preview the results to decide which one.) Click the "Add Online" button to add the movie to your collection. Choose the folder that you saved the ISO file to.</p>
<p>After the movie has been added to your collection, you need to change the disc location from "Online Folder" to "Online File" and choose the location of the ISO.</p>
<p><img alt="" width="835" height="521" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/rippingBD/BD09.jpg" /></p>
<p>&#160;<img alt="" width="454" height="433" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/rippingBD/BD10.jpg" /></p>
<p>&#160;Once you've changed the File location click OK, and "Save Title" at te bottom of the main "Collection" screen.</p>
<p><img alt="" width="600" height="375" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/rippingBD/BD05.jpg" /></p>
<p>There are some other settings that you can change that affect the way Media Center will display your added titles. I'll go into all those settings in an upcoming post on MyMovies.</p>
<p><img alt="" width="680" height="377" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/rippingBD/BD06.jpg" /></p>
<p>Once you've made any changes you want to make. You can start up Media Center and navigate to the MyMovies menu strip. It can sometimes take a while to load up the MyMovies database. The more titles you have the longer it will take.</p>
<p><img alt="" width="992" height="559" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/rippingBD/BD07.jpg" /></p>
<p>Once you've found the title that you want to play. You can either hit the "Play" button on your remote, or you can click on the title to see the Metadata.</p>
<p>When you hit Play, MyMovies will automatically&#160;mount the ISO file using VirtualClone-Drive. (As long as it's detected. If you haven't installed it, you'll get an error message.) After the ISO is mounted, PowerDVD will automatically start playing the movie.</p>
<p>When the movie is over (or you hit Stop) you'll be be back at the PowerDVD PlayMovie screen. Hit the Eject button on the left side of the screen. (If you don't eject the ISO, and you keep playing movies, MyMovies will keep mounting the ISO's using new drive letters. E:, F:, G:, H: . . .)</p>
<p><img alt="" width="994" height="558" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/rippingBD/BD08.jpg" /></p>
<p>That's all there is to it!</p>
<p>I hope this post helped!</p>
<p>Seeya in the next post.</p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p><a rel="clubhouseTag" target="_blank" href="http://clubhouse.microsoft.com/posts/tag/clubhouse">clubhouse</a>, <a rel="clubhouseTag" target="_blank" href="http://clubhouse.microsoft.com/posts/tag/media+center-windows+7">media center-windows 7</a>, <a rel="clubhouseTag" target="_blank" href="http://clubhouse.microsoft.com/posts/tag/settings">settings</a></p>]]></content:encoded><trackback:ping /></item><item><title>Rosewill RSV-S8 External Drive enclosure</title><link>http://www.nedmug.com/Blogs/tabid/226/PostID/29/Rosewill-RSV-S8-External-Drive-enclosure.aspx</link><author>Pete Stagman</author><guid isPermaLink="false">29</guid><pubDate>Wed, 30 Dec 2009 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate><category>Tips</category><category>Windows Home Server</category><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When I first built my Windows Home Server, I built it using an old Intel Server cabinet because I wanted a lot of drive bays, 6 to be exact. I filled it with 6 500GB hard drives, for a total of 3TB of drive space. I figured that would last me a while for file storage and backups of the computers in the house. I was right. . .&#160;for a while.</p>
<p>But then I started Ripping my DVD movie collection and that 3TB was being used up pretty fast. So I swapped out those 6 500GB drives for&#160;6 1.5TB drives for a 9TB drive pool! That would surely last me for a long time!</p>
<p>But that was not the end! Oh no, then came 2 new drive space munchers!</p>
<ol>
    <li>Windows Home Server Power Pack 3 with it's new ability to automatically "Archive" recorded TV shows from Media Center. Since I'm an avid MC user and DVR damn near everything, every day more and more TV was being moved to the Windows Home Server.</li>
    <li>Blu-Ray! I started getting all my movies in Blu-Ray High Definition, and since I hate having to handle disks when I can just keep them stored on a server, I began Ripping all my new movies to ISO files. Each movie takes approx 40GB!</li>
</ol>
<p>Here we go again. That 9TB of drive space is nearing the end. But my 6 Hard Drive bays are full of 1.5TB drives. I could swap them out with 2TB drives, but that would be pretty expensive to only get a 1/3 increase in drive space. So I started looking at External Enclosures.</p>
<p>After looking at 10 or so different enclosures I settled on the Rosewill RSV-S8.</p>
<p>I purchased it on Newegg.com for $309.99:<a target="_top" href="http://www.jdoqocy.com/click-3149465-10440897?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newegg.com%2FProduct%2FProduct.aspx%3FItem%3DN82E16816132016%26nm_mc%3DAFC-C8Junction%26cm_mmc%3DAFC-C8Junction-_-Server%2B-%2BRAID%2BSub-Systems-_-Rosewill-_-16132016&amp;cjsku=N82E16816132016"><br />
Rosewill RSV-S8 SATA 3G 3.5" HDD 8-Bay RAID 0/1/10/5/JBOD Storage Enclosure System</a><img border="0" alt="" width="1" height="1" src="http://www.lduhtrp.net/image-3149465-10440897" /></p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p><img alt="" src="http://www.rosewill.com/Mgnt/Uploads/ImagesForProduct/cfd651cfcee4a431efdc5eefe79b8e1f.jpg" /></p>
<p>It's an 8&#160;bay SATA-II enclosure. It&#160;comes with&#160;a 2-port eSATA controller card and a Port Multiplying Backplane. The controller card is a PCIe x1 card, it comes with an optional half height bracket. Included in the box:</p>
<p><span style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; border-collapse: separate; font: 20px 'Times New Roman'; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class="Apple-style-span"><span style="text-align: left; line-height: 14px; font-family: verdana, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(58,58,58); font-size: 12px" class="Apple-style-span"><font color="#000000" size="2" face="Arial">1 - RSV-S8 (Sil3726 chipset)<br />
1 - PCIe x1 slot card (Sil3132R5)&#160;&amp; Optional half height bracket<br />
2 - eSATA Cable<br />
1 - AC cable<br />
32&#160;- HDD Screws<br />
1 - Setup installation &amp;&#160;Driver Disk</font></span></span><br />
1 - Software User Manual. (No hardware setup instructions)</p>
<p><span style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; border-collapse: separate; font: 20px 'Times New Roman'; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class="Apple-style-span"><span style="text-align: left; line-height: 14px; font-family: verdana, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(58,58,58); font-size: 12px" class="Apple-style-span"><font face="Arial"><font size="2"><font color="#000000">The unit supports RAID 0, 1, 10, 5&#160;and JBOD. Since I was planning on using Drive Balancer, RAID didn't matter to me.</font></font></font></span></span></p>
<p>I read through the&#160;Reviews on Newegg before purchasing the unit. Most of the negative reviews dealt with:</p>
<ol>
    <li>Packaging - For me it came packed double boxed, with air bags all around the unit. Rosewill must have heard the complaints and redesigned&#160;the packaging.</li>
    <li>Mac support - Not going in a Mac, so I didn't care.</li>
    <li>RAID Management software - I wasn't going to install the software. I planned on using the Windows Home Server Drive Balancer, so, RAID wasn't important to me at all.</li>
</ol>
<p>While unpacking,&#160;the first thing&#160;I was impressed with the unit. It was smaller than I thought it would be. It's only 13.5" High, 13.5" Deep and 6" Wide, which makes it only slightly larger than a Hewlett-Packard MediaSmart Server!</p>
<p>Here's a pic of an HP MediaSmart Server Next to a RSV-S8 in my Server Cabinet. <strong><font size="2">(For Size comparison ONLY! You cannot add this unit to an HP MediaSmart Server! My actual WHS box is on the shelf above.) You need to be able to install a PCIe card in the server.</font></strong></p>
<p><strong><font size="3"><img alt="Windows Home Server" width="448" height="349" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/RSV-S8/WHS box.jpg" /></font></strong></p>
<p><br />
<img alt="MediaSmart Server Compared to RSV-S8 for Size" width="448" height="336" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/RSV-S8/MSS.VS8.jpg" />&#160;</p>
<p>I pulled 4 of the trays out and put my old 500GB drives into them. There were some complaints on Newegg that the trays could be damaged by not lining them up into the tracks correctly. That was true, if you don't get the trays lined up just right, they can become wedged into the tracks and bent. I put them back in very carefully to make sure I didn't bend them.</p>
<p><strong>(edit)</strong> Once I closed the drive tray lever I had to give the tray a gentle push to seat it all the way in. This seems to be a problem with all SATA drive trays, they don't seat all the way in unless you give them a gentle nudge. Thanks to whoever it was that reminded me of that!</p>
<p>I shut down my Windows Home Server and popped open the case. I installed the controller card with no problems.</p>
<p>Then I grabbed the 2 eSATA cables. They are about 3 feet long so I had no problem running them between the units. The Back of the RSV-S8 has the 2 ports marked "Port 1" &amp; "Port 2" with Port 1 on the top. The back of the controller had no markings, so I decided to open the case back up and see if there were any markings on the card. Good thing I checked, on the card Port 1 is on the bottom.</p>
<p>Once I had the cables run correctly, I buttoned everything back up and turned the RSV-S8 power on. I waited a few seconds then turned the Windows Home Server on. No smoke or bright flashes so, I guess everything was hooked up right.</p>
<p>I popped the provided driver CD-ROM into the Windows Home Server and from my laptop I RDP'd into the Administration Console of the Windows Home Server. I cancelled the autorun since I didn't want to install the RAID Management software.</p>
<p>I&#160;went into device manager and found the RAID Controller listed under "Other devices". I clicked on "Update Driver" and browsed the CD to find the Driver/Windows/32bit folder. Installed the correct driver and within seconds the controller was correctly found and the 4 drives I had installed were detected.</p>
<p>I then opened the Windows Home Server Management Console, the 4 "New" drives were listed there as "Non-Storage Hard Drives, Not Added" I clicked on each drive and added them.</p>
<p>Total installation time from unpack to up and running was less than 1 hour!</p>
<p>Another thing to mention is how QUIET the unit is. It has a 300Watt power supply and a 120MM fan. With the 4 drives running I can barely hear it. When&#160;I first turned it on, I could hear the drives spin up, but once they were up, it was very quiet.</p>
<p>Since I never installed the RAID Software I can't comment on the ease of use or even whether or not it works. But the RSV-S8 worked exactly the way I hoped it would. It was easy to install, the drivers worked great and my Windows Home Server has more storage space and still some free bays for the future!</p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<hr />
<p>&#160;&#160;</p>
<p>If the $309.99 price tag is too much for you, there are a couple of other Rosewill options:</p>
<p>The RSV-S5&#160;5-bay unit for&#160;$199.99&#160;:</p>
<p><a target="_blank" href="http://www.tkqlhce.com/click-3149465-10440897?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newegg.com%2FProduct%2FProduct.aspx%3FItem%3DN82E16816132015%26nm_mc%3DAFC-C8Junction%26cm_mmc%3DAFC-C8Junction-_-Server%2B-%2BRAID%2BSub-Systems-_-Rosewill-_-16132015&amp;cjsku=N82E16816132015"><img border="0" alt="Rosewill RSV-S5 SATA 3G 3.5" hdd="" raid="" jbod="" storage="" enclosure="" src="http://images10.newegg.com/ProductImageCompressAll200/16-132-015-01.jpg" /></a><img border="0" alt="" width="1" height="1" src="http://www.ftjcfx.com/image-3149465-10440897" /></p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p>&#160;And the RSV-S4-X 4-bay unit for $149.99:<br />
<br />
<a target="_top" href="http://www.anrdoezrs.net/click-3149465-10440897?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newegg.com%2FProduct%2FProduct.aspx%3FItem%3DN82E16816132029%26nm_mc%3DAFC-C8Junction%26cm_mmc%3DAFC-C8Junction-_-Server%2B-%2BRAID%2BSub-Systems-_-Rosewill-_-16132029&amp;cjsku=N82E16816132029"><img border="0" alt="Rosewill RSV-S4-X 4 Bay SATA to eSATA (Port Multiplier) JBOD / RAID 0, 1, 1+0, 5 Enclosure" src="http://images10.newegg.com/ProductImageCompressAll200/16-132-029-02.jpg" /></a><img border="0" alt="" width="1" height="1" src="http://www.lduhtrp.net/image-3149465-10440897" /></p>]]></content:encoded><trackback:ping /></item><item><title>The Awesomeness of Clay Buchholz and Lindsay Clubine</title><link>http://www.nedmug.com/Blogs/tabid/226/PostID/28/The-Awesomeness-of-Clay-Buchholz-and-Lindsay-Clubine.aspx</link><author>Pete Stagman</author><guid isPermaLink="false">28</guid><pubDate>Wed, 29 Jul 2009 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate><category>Other</category><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2><font face="Times New Roman" size="6">I'm sorry to announce that Norm passed this morning 7/31/2009 at approximately 10:30AM. Thank you all for your prayers and kind words.&#160;</font>
<p><font face="Times New Roman" size="6">Please leave a message&#160;for Norm, Lindsay &amp; Clay or Pete &amp; Donna below the story.<br />
<hr />
</font></p>
</h2>
<h2>I don't normally post blogs that are not Media Center or Security related. But I had to write this blog about Clay Buchholz and the great thing he and his fiancee Lindsay Clubine did for a very sick old man.</h2>
<p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">My wife is a nurse who works for a Hospice service, she travels around visiting and checking in on patients who are extremely sick. Very few live longer than a few months.</font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">One of her patients, Norman, is a WWII veteran&#160;who fought in the&#160;"Battle of the Bulge". He has very few family and doesn't have visitors often. Norman is about 90 years old and has cancer. He's a HUGE Boston Red Sox fan and told my wife that he hasn't been to a game in many many years.</font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">
<table height="316" width="900" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="0">
    <tbody>
        <tr>
            <td>
            <p>&#160;<font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">My  wife wanted to do something nice for Norman. She started asking around if anyone  could get a baseball with an autograph from ANY Red Sox player. It didn't matter  who signed it, but she wanted something from the Red Sox to give to him. It was  a couple weeks after s<font face="Times New Roman" size="3">he started looking  that she finally mentioned it to me. I said, "Let me ask on Twitter if anyone I  know can help out."</font></font></font></p>
            <font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">
            <p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">I sent out SEVERAL messages on Twitter  asking if anyone could help out. (Sorry to the people I annoyed and thanks to  the people that ReTweeted and helped out!) After almost a week of getting no  where, someone said to me, "Why don't you ask  Lindsay?".</font></p>
            </font></font></font>
            <p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Lindsay Clubine is a Deal or no Deal  model (#26 </font><a target="_blank" href="http://www.nbc.com/Deal_or_No_Deal/models/lindsay.shtml"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">http://www.nbc.com/Deal_or_No_Deal/models/lindsay.shtml</font></a><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">). She is also engaged to Red Sox pitcher Clay  Buchholz (<a target="_blank" href="http://boston.redsox.mlb.com/team/player.jsp?player_id=453329">http://boston.redsox.mlb.com/team/player.jsp?player_id=453329</a>).  &#160;I "know" her from the work I have been doing with the Follow me to Bliss  reality show (</font><a target="_blank" href="http://www.followmetobliss.com"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Http://www.followmetobliss.com</font></a><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">) but I had never met her in person and only had very  brief e-mail contact with her. I didn't want to ask her to talk to Clay for me.  So, I kept looking around for another way to do this.</font></p>
            <font face="Times New Roman" size="3">
            <p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">After another week of no luck, my wife  came home from work and told me that Norman's health was getting worse and he  probably didn't have very long. I decided I had no choice now but to ask Lindsay  for help.</font></p>
            </font></td>
            <td>
            <p>&#160;</p>
            <p><img height="308" width="200" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/Ball/clay-buchholz-and-lindsay-clubine-la4-green-0l91gj.jpg" alt="" /></p>
            </td>
        </tr>
    </tbody>
</table>
</font></p>
<p>&#160;<font face="Times New Roman" size="3">I sent a message through a few other people that know her much better than I do, to ask her if this is something she'd be willing to do. She contacted me and said, "I'm on a shoot in Puerto Rico, but I'll be talking to Clay tonight. I'll ask him".&#160; A day or so later I got an e-mail from Lindsay, "Clay says that he would be more than happy to get Norman a signed ball and if we can wait he would even visit!". I wrote back that that would be fantastic! and to let me know when. Lindsay said, "When I get back from Puerto Rico and Clay is in Boston." I just said "OK".</font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">A couple days later my wife came home and said that Norman is getting even worse and probably has less than a week left.</font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Back to the e-mail. I contacted Lindsay again and told her about Norman's condition. She replied that she would see what she can do. Later that day she e-mailed saying that Clay has the ball and he can call Norman the next morning!</font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">I sent Lindsay the contact info so Clay could talk to Norman. Lindsay replied that she got the info but hadn't heard from Clay and didn't know whether he had the ball or where I could pick it up. The Red Sox were playing a game in Boston that night and she wouldn't be able to talk to him until after the game.</font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">I was starting to panic a little since my wife had already made arrangements with the home where Norman was staying, to expect a call from Clay. I wrote back to Lindsay to please let me know ASAP when she heard from Clay. I had business trip the next day and wouldn't be able to pick up the ball!</font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">I got an e-mail from Lindsay around 11:30PM after the game was over.</font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">"He left it at will call tonight, but he was so busy at the field he didn't have a chance to text me letting me know. Anyways they are only home tomorrow and they go on the road. Can you please have someone go to Fenway and pick up the ball at will call?<br />
Also Clay is calling Norm in the morning, but he is very nervous about it. He doesn't know what to say. I told him to just be a friendly voice. "</font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">&#160;Tomorrow? At Fenway? Oh Shit! I'll be in New York all day!</font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Again I was in a panic session trying to figure out how to pick up this ball! It was already 11:45PM and I couldn't find anyone in the Boston area still online that could pick it up. I left a Twitter Direct Message to Wil Porter (another person I met through Follow me to Bliss) to call me in the morning. He doesn't live or work far from Fenway Park.</font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">He called me while I was on the road to NY and I told him the situation. He said he would be glad to help. WHEW! I called my wife and gave her Wil's phone number. I asked her if she was going to be with Norman when Clay called. She said, "No, I have a meeting." Oh Crap!</font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Later in the day (Not sure when, the day turned into a blur) I got a call from Wil, "I went to the 'Will Call' window but it's closed. It doesn't open until just before the game starts. So, I went to the ticket window and they had no idea what I was talking about. I went to the Red Sox offices and they said they don't do that. I'll try the 'Will Call' later when it's open."</font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">I called my wife to tell her that we didn't have the ball! I also asked her if Clay had called Norman. She told me that she didn't know but,&#160;she was heading to the Home and would call me from there.</font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">When my wife got to the Home and had a chance to talk to Norman's nurse and to Norman, she called me.</font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">The nurse at the home&#160;said there were a lot of "Uh-huh, yeah yeah, uh-huh" from Norman, But his eyes LIT UP and he was smiling from ear to ear!<br />
She said Clay talked to him for like 15-20 minutes! So great of him to take so much time.<br />
&#160;<br />
When my wife went to talk to Norman. She asked him "Did you get a call today?"<br />
Norman, "Yeah! It was someone from the Redsox! But I don't remember who..."<br />
Donna, "Was it Clay Buchholz?"<br />
Norman, "Yeah! He's a pitcher! He's pitching tonight! I'm gonna watch the game!"<br />
Donna said he was smiling and very excited about it.</font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">I was driving home from New York thinking that everything was going great when I got a call from Wil. "I just went to the 'Will Call', they don't have the ball and don't know anything about it! I'm heading back to the offices to see if they know anything new. Call you back" </font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Oh No! Not again . . .</font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">I called my wife to tell her what Wil said. While I was telling her, Wil called again.&#160;I switched over hoping that Wil had good news. It wasn't. . . No Ball, no one knew anything about it. he was going to leave. Then suddenly "Hold On! Let me call you right back!"</font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Switched back to my wife to tell her there was no ball. I told her to try to get a message to Lindsay to see if she could tell us where to get the ball.</font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">About 15 minutes after I hung up with my wife I got a call from Wil.</font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">"I got it."</font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Me, "The ball? You got it?"</font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">"Yup"</font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Me, "Awesome! Is it signed by Clay?"</font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">"By Clay and a bunch more."</font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Me, "More? Who else signed it?"</font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">"Dunno, Can't read a lot of them, But I think I see Youk." (Kevin Youkilis for you non Red Sox fans)</font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Me, "No way, that's cool!"</font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">To make a long story short . . . I know . . . Too Late. I met up with Wil and got the ball. Donna and I went to a sports memorabilia store and bought a stand for the ball. When I got home I looked at the ball. Here's a list of the Autographs on it. (In no order, Just the way I&#160;read them)</font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5">#61 Clay Buchholz&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; P<br />
#46 Jacoby Ellsbury&#160;&#160;&#160; CF<br />
#31 Jon Lester&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; P<br />
#12 Jed Lowrie&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; SS<br />
#15 Dustin Pedroia&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; 2B<br />
#56 Ramon Ramirez&#160;&#160;&#160; P<br />
#62 Hunter Jones&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; P<br />
#20 Kevin Youkilis&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; 1B/3B<br />
#63 Justin Masterson&#160;&#160; P</font></font></p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<h1>Update</h1>
<p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">We delivered "The Ball" to Norm today. I took pictures, but because we don't have permission from his healthcare proxy, I can't post them.</font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">He looked at it and said "Oooh, that's nice."</font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Donna, "Norm, want me to read the names to you?"</font><br />
<font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Norm, "Ok"</font><br />
<font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Donna, "The first one is Clay Buchholz"</font><br />
<font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Norm, "Pitcher. I talked to him you know!"</font><br />
<font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Donna, "I know! Cool huh?"</font><br />
<font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Norm, "Yeah"</font></p>
<p><br />
<font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Donna, "Jacoby Ellsbury"</font><br />
<font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Norm, "Center"</font></p>
<p><br />
<font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Donna, "Jon Lester"</font><br />
<font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Norm, "Pitcher"</font></p>
<p><br />
<font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Donna, "Jed lowrie"</font><br />
<font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Norm, "ummmmm"</font><br />
<font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Donna, "Shortstop?"</font><br />
<font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Norm, "Yeah! Shortstop"</font></p>
<p><br />
<font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Donna, "Dustin Pedroia"</font><br />
<font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Norm, "Pedey, 2nd base"</font></p>
<p><br />
<font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Donna, "Right! Ramon Ramirez"</font><br />
<font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Norm, "Don't know"</font><br />
<font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Donna, "Pitcher"</font><br />
<font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Norm, "Oh, ok"</font></p>
<p><br />
<font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Donna, "Hunter Jones"</font><br />
<font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Norm, "No"</font><br />
<font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Donna, "Pitcher"</font><br />
<font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Norm, "Lot of pitchers"</font></p>
<p><br />
<font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Donna, "Yes, Kevin Youkilis"</font><br />
<font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Norm, "Yoouuuuuk"</font><br />
<font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Donna, "That's right! Youuuuk! Justin Masterson?</font><br />
<font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Norm, " 'Nother pitcher"</font><br />
<font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Donna, "That's right! That's all of them, pretty nice huh?</font><br />
<font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Norm, "Very nice."</font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Norm started falling asleep in a few minutes. So, we said our goodbyes and let him sleep.</font></p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Pictures of "The Ball"</font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><img height="336" width="448" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/Ball/R Buchholtz, Ellsbury, Lester.jpg" alt="Buchholtz, Ellsbury, Lester" /></font></p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Clay Buchholz, Jacoby Ellsbury, Jon Lester</font></p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><img height="336" width="448" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/Ball/R Lowrie, Pedroia.jpg" alt="Lowrie, Pedroia" /></font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Jed lowrie, Dustin Pedroia</font></p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><img height="336" width="448" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/Ball/R Ramirez, Jones, Youkilis.jpg" alt="" /></font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Ramon Ramirez, Hunter Jones, Kevin Youkilis</font></p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><img height="336" width="448" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/Ball/R Masterson.jpg" alt="" /></font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Justin Masterson</font></p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">I want to give extra special thanks to everyone who helped make this happen!!</font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">To: Clay Buchholz &amp; Lindsay Clubine, You guys are awesome to take the time to do something like this for someone you never met and make him so happy with the little time he has left.</font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">--Pete</font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">Leave a comment for Clay, Lindsay or Norman and I'll make sure they see it!</font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">&#160;FYI, All of the people involved in getting this done met on Twitter. So much for "Nothing gets done on social media!" </font></p>
<p><a href="http://twitter.com/tyrstag"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">http://twitter.com/tyrstag</font></a><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"> - Me</font></p>
<p><a href="http://twitter.com/wilporter"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">http://twitter.com/wilporter</font></a><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"> - Wil Porter</font></p>
<p><a href="http://twitter.com/Lindzy45"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">http://twitter.com/Lindzy45</font></a><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">&#160;- Lindsay Clubine</font></p>
<p><a href="http://twitter.com/followmetobliss"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">http://twitter.com/followmetobliss</font></a><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"> - Follow me to Bliss</font></p>
<p><a href="http://twitter.com/scottempringham"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">http://twitter.com/scottempringham</font></a><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"> - Scott Empringham - Follow me to Bliss</font></p>
<p>&#160;</p>]]></content:encoded><trackback:ping /></item><item><title>Installing Windows 7 RC from a USB thumb drive</title><link>http://www.nedmug.com/Blogs/tabid/226/PostID/18/Installing-Windows-7-RC-from-a-USB-thumb-drive.aspx</link><author>Pete Stagman</author><guid isPermaLink="false">18</guid><pubDate>Tue, 19 May 2009 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate><category>Windows Home Server</category><category>Tips</category><category>Installation</category><category>Windows Vista</category><category>Windows 7</category><category>Windows XP</category><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div style="border-bottom: #4f81bd 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in">
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 15pt">
<p><font color="#17365d" size="6">Installing Windows 7 RC from a USB thumb drive</font></p>
</div>
This procedure also works for installing Windows Home Server, Vista, Windows Server, or just as a plain old boot disk. If you just want a boot disk, you'll still need to put some files on the prepped USB stick.</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt">
<p>There are a lot of reasons to install from a USB stick rather than a DVD. The number one reason is speed, installing from the thumb drive is many times faster than a DVD. Another reason may be that you want to edit the <strong>cversion.ini file </strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal">so you can upgrade from a previous beta.</span></strong></p>
</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt">
<p><strong><span style="font-weight: normal">The first thing you want to do is make sure that your computer CAN be booted from a USB stick. You’ll have to check your BIOS or the manufacturer’s website to see if your computer is USB bootable. </span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="font-weight: normal">There are far too many different models to try to cover them here.</span></strong></p>
</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal">Second, make sure you have a USB stick that has enough room. For Windows 7 - 32bit you’ll need roughly 3GB and for 64bit you’ll need roughly 4GB.</span></strong></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal">Now that you have a thumb drive that’s the right size we can prepare it for booting.</span></strong></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal">To do this we’ll use the “Diskpart” utility from a command prompt.</span></strong></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal">Open a command prompt as Administrator.</span></strong></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt">
<p><strong><span style="font-weight: normal">From the DOS prompt type <em>diskpart</em></span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="font-weight: normal"><em><img alt="" width="677" height="340" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/diskpart01.jpg" /></em></span></strong></p>
<p>&#160;</p>
</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt">
<p><strong><span style="font-weight: normal">Next, insert your USB Thumb Drive into a free USB port. We’ll need to figure out which drive your USB is so from the DISKPART&gt; prompt type: <em>list disk</em> and hit <em>enter</em></span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="font-weight: normal"><em><img alt="" width="677" height="340" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/diskpart02.jpg" /></em></span></strong></p>
<p>&#160;</p>
</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt">Here, you see that I have 3 disks listed. Disk 0 is my Hard Drive, Disk 1 is a 514MB partition on my built in flash drive, Disk 2 is an 8GB drive. Since the USB stick I inserted is 8GB, that must be it.</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt">
<p>We want to use disk 2, so from the DISKPART&gt; prompt type: <em>select disk 2</em></p>
<p><em><img alt="" width="677" height="340" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/diskpart03.jpg" /></em></p>
<p>&#160;</p>
</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt">
<p>To make sure that there’s nothing on the USB stick that will interfere with our booting, we’ll wipe out any partition information on the stick.</p>
<p>WARNING! This will wipe this stick clean! It will delete and destroy any data on this stick.</p>
</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt">
<p>From the DISKPART&gt; prompt type: <em>clean</em></p>
<p><em><img alt="" width="677" height="340" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/diskpart04.jpg" /></em></p>
<p>&#160;</p>
</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt">Now we want to create our primary partition for booting.</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt">
<p>From the DISKPART&gt; prompt type: <em>create partition primary</em></p>
<p><em><img alt="" width="677" height="340" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/diskpart05.jpg" /></em></p>
<p>&#160;</p>
</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt">Now we want to change to that partition and make it an active or bootable partition.</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt">From the DISKPART&gt; prompt type: <em>select partition 1</em></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt">
<p>When that step completes type: <em>active</em></p>
<p><em><img alt="" width="677" height="340" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/diskpart06.jpg" /></em></p>
<p>&#160;</p>
</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt">Next we need to format our active partition and assign a drive letter to the boot partition.</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt">From the DISKPART&gt; prompt type: format fs=fat32</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt">
<p>When the format completes, type: assign</p>
<p><img alt="" width="677" height="340" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/diskpart07.jpg" /></p>
<p>&#160;</p>
</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt">You can now exit DISKPART and close the command prompt.</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt">The USB stick is now ready to boot. Next we need to copy the files from the ISO to the stick. You’ll need to mount the ISO file as a drive using something like Daemon Tools. You can download daemon tools from <a href="http://www.daemon-tools.cc/eng/downloads"><font color="#0000ff">http://www.daemon-tools.cc/eng/downloads</font></a>. You may need to reboot your PC after installing Daemon Tools.</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt">Mount the ISO as a drive then copy ALL the files from the ISO to your new USB stick. &#160;You should now be able to boot from the USB stick and do a full install of Windows 7RC1!</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt">If you are trying to do an upgrade install from an older Beta, you are probably getting an error that “Your version of Windows cannot be upgraded”. To get around this, open the USB stick you just created in an explorer window. Browse to the “/Sources” folder and look for the file named <strong>cversion.ini</strong>, edit the file and look for the line “MinClient=7077.0”. Change the 70xx to 7000. Save the file and run the setup again.</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><img alt="" width="422" height="339" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/diskpart08.jpg" /></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt">&#160;</div>
<p><a rel="clubhouseTag" href=" http://clubhouse.microsoft.com/posts/tag/clubhouse">clubhouse</a>, <a rel="clubhouseTag" href=" http://clubhouse.microsoft.com/posts/tag/media+center">media center</a>, <a rel="clubhouseTag" href=" http://clubhouse.microsoft.com/posts/tag/windows+media+center">windows media center</a>, <a rel="clubhouseTag" href=" http://clubhouse.microsoft.com/posts/tag/how-to">how-to</a>, <a rel="”clubhouseTag”" href=" http://clubhouse.microsoft.com/posts/tag/tip">Tip</a></p>]]></content:encoded><trackback:ping /></item><item><title>Building an Astaro personal firewall with spare or low end parts - Part 3</title><link>http://www.nedmug.com/Blogs/tabid/226/PostID/17/Building-an-Astaro-personal-firewall-with-spare-or-low-end-parts---Part-3-.aspx</link><author>Pete Stagman</author><guid isPermaLink="false">17</guid><pubDate>Sun, 22 Mar 2009 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate><category>Tips</category><category>Security</category><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div style="margin: 24pt 0in 0pt"><strong><font size="6"><font color="#365f91" size="5"><a href="http://www.nedmug.com/NukePressBlogs/tabid/226/PostID/14/Default.aspx">Go to Part 1</a></font></font></strong></div>
<div style="margin: 24pt 0in 0pt"><strong><font size="6"><font color="#365f91" size="5"><a href="http://www.nedmug.com/NukePressBlogs/tabid/226/PostID/16/Default.aspx">Go to Part 2</a></font></font></strong></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt">
<p>&#160;</p>
<p><font size="4">&#160;Follow Pete on Twitter! </font><a target="_blank" href="http://twitter.com/tyrstag"><font size="4">http://twitter.com/tyrstag</font></a></p>
<hr />
<p>&#160;</p>
</div>
<div style="margin: 10pt 0in 0pt"><strong><font size="5"><font color="#4f81bd" size="4">Double NAT</font></font></strong></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt">
<p>In most cases, your ISP gave you a MODEM or Router that sits between the Internet and your Home Network and chances are good that your MODEM/Router (I’m just going to call it a Modem from now on) is doing NAT. So you have a public IP Address on the outside of the Modem and a Private address on the inside. If you then add your Astaro Firewall into the mix with NAT enabled, you are adding a second level of NAT as the Astaro will take that <strong>Private IP Address</strong> and change it to a <strong>Different Private IP Address.</strong></p>
<p><strong><img alt="" width="910" height="218" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/Double NAT.jpg" /></strong></p>
</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt">The best option in this environment is to call your ISP’s tech support and ask them if they can switch off NAT and set the Modem to Bridge Mode so that it will not try to give out Private IP addresses. Explain to them that you are trying to add a hardware firewall and this is the way it’s supposed to work. If they agree to do it, then your Astaro will end up with a Public IP Address on its External Interface and you won’t have to worry about Double NAT-ting at all.</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt">If they refuse to change the settings, you can still get it to work, but you’ll have to do a bit more work.</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt">&#160;</div>
<div style="margin: 10pt 0in 0pt"><strong><font size="4"><font color="#4f81bd" size="3">Accessing the Internet in a Double NAT</font></font></strong></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt">
<p>In order for your PC to access the Internet, it has to be able to NAT in reverse, which means that the DHCP settings that the Router and the Astaro are giving out need to be correct. When you try to access the Internet, the gateway that the Astaro gives out along with the IP address should be the Internal IP Address of the Astaro, The External Address of the Astaro should be an address given to it by the Router with the Internal IP Address of the Router as its Gateway.</p>
<p><img alt="" width="910" height="218" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/Double NAT.jpg" /></p>
</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt">In order for your network to work in a Double NAT environment, you MUST follow these rules:</div>
<div style="text-indent: -0.25in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><span>·<span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </span></span>The IP Sub-Nets of the Modem-to-Astaro and the Astaro-to-PC MUST be different. I.e. Modem-to-Astaro 192.168.1.x, Astaro-to-PC 192.168.2.x (You don’t have to use these exact subnets, any Private Address ranges will work)</div>
<div style="text-indent: -0.25in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><span>·<span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </span></span>The External gateway on the Astaro must be set as the Internal Address of the Modem.</div>
<div style="text-indent: -0.25in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><span>·<span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </span></span>The gateway of the PC must be set to the Internal IP Address of the Astaro.</div>
<div style="text-indent: -0.25in; margin: 0in 0in 10pt 0.5in"><span>·<span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </span></span>If you are going to remote access your Network, the External Address of the Astaro Must be Static and any machine you plan on accessing from the Internet must also be set static.</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt">&#160;</div>
<div style="margin: 10pt 0in 0pt"><strong><font size="4"><font color="#4f81bd" size="3">Accessing your network remotely from the Internet</font></font></strong></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt">Say that you wanted to be able to Remote Desktop to your PC from the Internet.</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt">
<p>This is where it can get really confusing in a Double NAT network. First you will have to get into the Cable Modem and Port Forward the RDP Port(3389) to the External Address of the Astaro. To the Astaro? Yes, because then you have to get into the Astaro and Port Forward the RDP Port AGAIN to the destination PC. You can see how this is done in <a href="http://www.nedmug.com/Blogs/tabid/139/EntryID/16/Default.aspx">Part 2</a>.</p>
<p><img alt="" width="981" height="723" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/DNAT04.jpg" /></p>
<div style="margin: 10pt 0in 0pt"><strong><font size="5"><font color="#4f81bd" size="4">Adding a Wireless Router to the Network</font></font></strong></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt">You want to add wireless to your Network and you have a Wireless Router that you had kicking around. Well, Guess what? That Wireless Router is going to want to add another level of NAT to your Network!</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt">Here, the best option is to not use a Wireless Router at all, if you don’t already have the Wireless, go buy a Wireless Access Point without any Routing. If you already have the Wireless Router, get into the management interface and see if there is a setting for “Access Point Only”. This is common in newer Wireless routers. If this is NOT an option, then you want to make sure that DHCP is NOT enabled in the Wireless Router. You DO NOT want the Wireless giving out its own addresses, you want it to get the addresses from the Astaro and pass those out.</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt">The other thing you want to make sure of is that the Wireless is on the INSIDE Network, after the Astaro. Do not plug anything into the WAN Port on the Wireless, you want the Wireless to be an Access Point and NOT do any Routing.</div>
<p><img alt="" width="1015" height="232" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/Wireless 1.jpg" /></p>
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<p><strong><font size="5"><font color="#4f81bd" size="4">Setting up a DMZ</font></font></strong></p>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt">First, What is a DMZ? A DeMilitarized Zone is a separate Network that is neither Inside or Outside your Network. How can it be neither? Easy, it’s a 3<sup>rd</sup> separate Network. This is why the Hardware Requirements for the Astaro includes 3 NICs.</div>
<p><img alt="" width="1020" height="400" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/DMZ 1.jpg" /></p>
<div style="margin: 10pt 0in 0pt"><strong><font size="5"><font color="#4f81bd" size="4">So, why would you want a DMZ?</font></font></strong></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt">If you have a server that you want people to be able to access from the Internet, it is likely that at some point, that server will get hacked or “Owned” and may become a danger to your Internal Network. A DMZ gives you another layer of security from that “Owned” server and your Internal computers won’t be susceptible to easy attack from your OWN SERVER.</div>
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<div style="margin: 10pt 0in 0pt"><strong><font size="5"><font color="#4f81bd" size="4">Setting up the DMZ on the Astaro</font></font></strong></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt">To enable a DMZ on the Astaro, first log in to the management interface. Navigate to Network, Interfaces.</div>
<p><img alt="" width="983" height="726" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/DMZ 2.jpg" /></p>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt">Then select “New Interface . . .”</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt">Give the new Interface a Name.</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt">The Type: should be “Ethernet Standard”</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt">Hardware is any NIC you have remaining on the drop down. If you had 3 NICs there will be only one available in the drop down. If you had more than 3 NICs, you may have more options in the drop down.</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt">The Address: Needs to be a different address range from your Internal and External addresses. I chose 192.168.3.1</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt">The Netmask: can be any Mask you like, depending on how many addresses you think you will need. I left it at 255.255.255.0</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt">All the other settings you can leave at the defaults.</div>
<p><img alt="" width="981" height="723" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/DMZ 3.jpg" /></p>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt">Click “Save” to save your new Interface.</div>
<p><img alt="" width="981" height="723" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/DMZ 4.jpg" /></p>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt">Click the RED light to enable the Interface.</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt">The Next step is enabling a MASQ for the interface. This allows the computers on the DMZ Network to access the Internet.</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt">Navigate to Network Security, NAT then click on “New masquerading rule . . .”</div>
<p>&#160;<img alt="" width="981" height="722" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/Masq 1.jpg" /></p>
<p>&#160;Here you tell the firewall what Network you are allowing Access to what Interface.</p>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt">For Network: you want to choose the Network Interface you created in the previous step. Mine was called “DMZ”</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt">The Interface: is the Name of the Interface that accesses the Internet. As you see here, Mine is “External (WAN)”</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt">Click “Save”</div>
<p>&#160;<img alt="" width="981" height="721" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/Masq 2.jpg" /></p>
<p>&#160;Click the RED Light to enable the MASQ.</p>
<p>&#160;<img alt="" width="980" height="722" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/Masq 3.jpg" /></p>
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<div style="margin: 10pt 0in 0pt"><strong><font size="4"><font color="#4f81bd" size="3">Creating a Packet Filter Rule</font></font></strong></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt">That Interface now has a path to the Internet, but NO DATA is allowed to pass. So, now we have to go to Network Security, Packet Filter.</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt">Click “New rule . . .” to create a new packet filter rule. Here we set what services the DMZ is allowed to access on the Internet. Let’s assume that you are going to install an e-mail server in the DMZ, an e-mail server will need to be able to access Email messaging services on the internet, so we’ll create a rule that allows those services. (Notice the Rule that I have that says Internal Network <span>à</span>ANY<span>à</span>ANY. That is a No No, you should never have a rule with more than ONE ANY in the definition, I’ll fix that. I’m not sure why it’s there.)</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt">You can set Groups of rules that should stay together. We don’t have many rules, so it’s not really necessary.</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt">Packet Filter Rules are tested in order from Top to Bottom. The Rule Position would be important if we had many rules, you may find if you are adding many servers and services that you have lots of rules. In that case, you want to move rules that will be run more often to the top of the list. Things like HTTP that are probably most of your internet traffic should be at the top so the firewall doesn’t have to go through the entire list of rules before it finds a match. Services that you use only occasionally should go to the bottom of the list.</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt">The Source: will be the “DMZ (Network)” that we created earlier. This is where the traffic will come FROM. We are SENDING mail from here.</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt">The Service: is the “Email Messaging” group of services. If you were to look in this group you would find SMTP, POP3, IMAP . . .</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt">The Destination: in this case is ANY. That means ANY host on the Internet. If you are using your ISPs mail server or another service like Postini you could set a Host address instead ofANY.</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt">The Action: is Allow. We are ALLOWING the traffic through. Other options are Deny and Drop. The difference between Deny and Drop is important. Deny sends a message back to the originating host saying that it was denied, Drop just breaks the connection without any message.</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt">Click Save to save your new Packet Filter Rule.</div>
<p><img alt="" width="981" height="723" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/Packet Filter 1.jpg" /></p>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt">Click the RED light to enable the rule.</div>
<p><img alt="" width="979" height="723" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/Packet Filter 2.jpg" /></p>
<div style="margin: 10pt 0in 0pt"><strong><font size="5"><font color="#4f81bd" size="4">Adding a Host Server to the DMZ</font></font></strong></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt">Now that we are allowing mail out of our network, we need to let it in. To do this we’ll have to create a Host Definition and NAT rule.</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt">Navigate to Network Security, NAT. Then click the DNAT/SNAT tab.</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt">Click “New NAT rule . . .”</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt">Give your NAT rule a descriptive Name:</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt">Group and Position: work the same way they do in Packet Filters. Move the more often used to the top of the list.</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt">Our Traffic Source: is Any, so we can receive mail from anywhere on the Internet</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt">Traffic Service: is our Email Messaging group again.</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt">The Traffic Destination: is the Interface that has the Public IP Address of our mail server. In most cases it will just be the External (WAN).</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt">The NAT Node: is DNAT (Destination)</div>
<p><img alt="" width="980" height="723" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/DMZ 7.jpg" /></p>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt">Next we need to add the Destination Host</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt">Click the GREEN Plus Sign next to the Destination box. This brings up the Add Network Definition box.</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt">Give your Host a Name: I just called it “Mail Server”</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt">The Type: will remain Host.</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt">Enter the IP Address that you will give your mail server. I chose 192.168.3.2</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt">Select the DMZ Interface:</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt">Comment it optional.</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt">Click Save to save the host you just created.</div>
<p><img alt="" width="981" height="722" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/DMZ 8.jpg" /></p>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt">This will bring you back to the DNAT screen. Complete filling out the fields by clicking the “Automatic packet filter rule:” check box. This does what it says and creates a packet filter that will allow the traffic you defined in the NAT Rule.</div>
<p><img alt="" width="981" height="723" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/DMZ 9.jpg" /></p>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt">Congratulations! You now have a working Email server in your DMZ that is separated from both your internal network and the Internet.</div>
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<div style="margin: 10pt 0in 0pt"><strong><font size="5"><font color="#4f81bd" size="4">Accessing Servers that are in your DMZ from your Internal Network</font></font></strong></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt">Now that we have your Mail Server in the DMZ, it might be nice to actually be able to manage it. The easiest way to do it is with RDP (Remote Desktop Protocol). But, we have all traffic blocked between our Internal Network and the DMZ. So, we need to create a packet filter rule that will allow RDP from our Internal Network to the DMZ.</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt">Navigate to Network Security, Packet Filter.</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt">We don’t need a Group here.</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt">Since we don’t have many rules and we shouldn’t be using this rule often, we can leave the Position: at the Bottom</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt">Our Source: is the Internal (Network) since we may want to manage this server from any computer on your Internal Network. You could set this to a Single Host if you wanted to.</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt">The Service: is Microsoft Remote Desktop</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt">And the Destination: is DMZ (Network) Again you could set this to just a single IP address (Host) but we may add other servers and it will be easier to have a rule that allows the entire network rather than creating a rule for every machine you may add.</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt">Action: is Allow</div>
<p>&#160;<img alt="" width="979" height="721" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/DMZ 5.jpg" /></p>
<p>&#160;Click the RED Light to enable the rule.</p>
<p>&#160;<img alt="" width="979" height="722" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/DMZ 6.jpg" /></p>
<p>&#160;You now have access to any machine on the DMZ network from the Internal Network and ONLY from the Internal Network.</p>
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<p><font size="4">Follow Pete on Twitter! </font><a href="http://twitter.com/tyrstag "><font size="4">http://twitter.com/tyrstag</font></a>&#160;</p>
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<div style="margin: 24pt 0in 0pt"><strong><font size="6"><font color="#365f91" size="5"><a href="http://www.nedmug.com/NukePressBlogs/tabid/226/PostID/14/Default.aspx">Go to Part 1</a></font></font></strong></div>
<div style="margin: 24pt 0in 0pt"><strong><font size="6"><font color="#365f91" size="5"><a href="http://www.nedmug.com/NukePressBlogs/tabid/226/PostID/16/Default.aspx">Go to Part 2</a></font></font></strong></div>
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</div>]]></content:encoded><trackback:ping /></item><item><title>Building an Astaro personal firewall with spare or low end parts. Part 2</title><link>http://www.nedmug.com/Blogs/tabid/226/PostID/16/Building-an-Astaro-personal-firewall-with-spare-or-low-end-parts-Part-2.aspx</link><author>Pete Stagman</author><guid isPermaLink="false">16</guid><pubDate>Sat, 14 Mar 2009 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate><category>Tips</category><category>Security</category><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h1 style="margin: 24pt 0in 0pt" class="blog_title"><font color="#365f91" size="5" face="Cambria"><a href="http://www.nedmug.com/NukePressBlogs/tabid/226/PostID/14/Default.aspx">Back to Part 1</a>&#160;<a href="http://www.nedmug.com/Blogs/tabid/139/EntryID/22/Default.aspx">Continue to Part 3</a></font></h1>
<p><font size="4">Follow Pete on Twitter! </font><a href="http://twitter.com/tyrstag"><font size="4">http://twitter.com/tyrstag</font></a></p>
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<h1 style="margin: 24pt 0in 0pt" class="blog_title"><font color="#365f91" size="5" face="Cambria">How to connect your new Astaro firewall to your network</font></h1>
<h2 style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><o:p><font size="3" face="Calibri">&#160;</font></o:p></h2>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3">So you’ve followed the directions from Part 1 and you have a working firewall with 3 network cards. But, you haven’t been able to get into the firewall to configure it. How do you connect it to your network? </font></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3">Ok, the first thing you need to do is figure out which NIC is which, but until you can get connected on one of them, there’s no way to know for sure which NIC is which.</font></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3">The first thing you will need to do is to make sure you are on the same network as the Astaro. In Vista, the easiest way to do this is to click on the Start Marble, Right click on “Network”, Left Click “Properties”. This will bring up the “Network and Sharing Center”. On the left side of the “Network and Sharing Center”, under “Tasks” click on “Manage Network Connections”</font></p>
<h2 style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Calibri"><img alt="" width="800" height="600" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/Network1.jpg" /></font></h2>
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<p>&#160;<font size="3">You will probably have a lot less connections than I do. I’m running the Astaro Software in a Virtual Machine on the same computer that I’m writing this on.</font></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3">Find the connection that shows a connection. It will probably say “Local Area Connection”. Right click on the Connection and Click “Properties”.</font></p>
<h2 style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><img alt="" width="377" height="471" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/Network2.jpg" /></h2>
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<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3">Double Click on “Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)”. If you accepted the default IP setting while installing the Astaro software, you should be able to use the settings in this screenshot.</font></p>
<h2 style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><img alt="" width="414" height="459" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/Network3.jpg" /></font></h2>
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<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="3">You can leave the DNS server alone for now, we don’t need the setting to get the firewall running.</font></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="3">Next, Take a network patch cable and connect it to the PC you are doing the configuration from. Next we have to figure out which is the Internal port of the firewall. If you have 3 NICs, the Astaro has named the ports as eth0, eth1 and eth2. It named them in the order they were detected during the installation. So if you have one or two built into the motherboard, they are most likely eth0 and eth1 if you had 2 ports on your mobo and just eth0 if you had only 1.</font></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="3">But the easiest thing to do is “Trial and Error”. Put the cable into any of the ports and open up Internet explorer or Firefox or your browser of choice.</font></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="line-height: 115%; font-size: 11pt"><font size="3">In the address bar enter </font><a href="https://192.168.2.100:4444/"><font size="3">https://192.168.2.100:4444</font></a><font size="3">, this is the default management address. Hopefully you got a Certificate error. If not then move the cable to another port in the Astaro and hit “Refresh” (F5). When you get the Certificate error, you have the right port.</font></span></p>
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<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><img alt="" width="1024" height="768" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/Config1.jpg" /></p>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="3">Click on “Continue to this website”. If you haven’t gone through the Basic Configuration from Part 1, go back to the first part and follow those directions. I’ll wait here while you do that. . .</font></div>
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<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="3">OK, back?</font></div>
<div style="margin: 10pt 0in 0pt"><strong><font size="5"><font color="#4f81bd" size="4">How does it fit in the Network?</font></font></strong></div>
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<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="3">The firewall sits in between the Modem/Router and your network switch. So that all traffic between the internet and your PC is filtered and scanned. Like in this diagram.</font></div>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><img alt="" width="966" height="761" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/Astaro Blog.jpg" /></p>
<div style="margin: 24pt 0in 0pt"><strong><font size="6"><font color="#365f91" size="5">IP Addressing and Subnet Masks – What are they and how do they work?</font></font></strong></div>
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<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="3">If you’ve ever given your PC an IP address you know that there are 4 pieces of information that you need for the network to work correctly.</font></div>
<div style="text-indent: -0.25in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><font size="3"><span>·<span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"><font face="Arial">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font></span></span>IP Address</font></div>
<div style="text-indent: -0.25in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><font size="3"><span>·<span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"><font face="Arial">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font></span></span>Netmask</font></div>
<div style="text-indent: -0.25in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><font size="3"><span>·<span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"><font face="Arial">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font></span></span>Gateway Address</font></div>
<div style="text-indent: -0.25in; margin: 0in 0in 10pt 0.5in"><font size="3"><span>·<span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"><font face="Arial">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font></span></span>2 DNS Servers (1 Minimum)</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="3">We’ll deal with the first 3 here and DNS later.</font></div>
<div style="margin: 10pt 0in 0pt"><strong><font size="5"><font color="#4f81bd" size="4">IP Addresses</font></font></strong></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="3">An IP Address is how your computer is identified on the Internet. They are not unique to each computer (contrary to what most people think). But they MUST be unique on the internet.</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="3">Huh? How can it be on multiple computers and still be unique on the internet? That’s done by a little thing known as NAT(Network Address Translation) and the fact that there are 2 types of IP Addresses, Public and Private.</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="3">Public IP Addresses are the addresses that are on the Internet and therefore are PUBLIC, meaning they can be seen by anyone with an Internet connection and MUST be UNIQUE.</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="3">Private IP Addresses are used internally to your Home, Business, Cell phone, PDA . . .&#160;They are not seen on the Internet and are PRIVATE. They must be unique on your network, but the same address can be used thousands of times by different internal networks.</font></div>
<div style="margin: 10pt 0in 0pt"><strong><font size="4"><font color="#4f81bd" size="3">Let’s look at an IP Address</font></font></strong></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="3">IP Addresses are written in a format known as a “Dotted Quad”. Meaning that there are 4 parts separated by Periods. You’ve seen them.</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><span style="line-height: 115%; font-size: 20pt">192.168.100.100</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="3">Each part of the address can be any number between 1 and 254. (Technically 0 -255, but the numbers 0 and 255 should not be used.) The reason for the numbering is that an entire IP Address is a 32-bit number, each part of the address being 8-bits in Binary. We’ll discuss Binary later in the blog. You should understand it so you have a better understanding of how Netmasks and IP Addresses work.</font></div>
<div style="margin: 10pt 0in 0pt"><strong><font size="5"><font color="#4f81bd" size="4">Private Addresses</font></font></strong></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="3">Private addresses come in 3 Ranges. Each was designed for a different number of devices on the Private network. You should use the smallest number of addresses that you can. Here are the ranges.</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="3">10.0.0.0 – 10.255.255.255 supports up to 16,777,216 computers and has a default Subnet Mask of 255.0.0.0 <span>ß</span> For some reason people like to use this range. I guess it’s in case they eventually buy more than 1,000,000 computers.</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="3">172.16.0.0 – 172.31.255.255 Supports up to 1,048,576 computers and has a default Subnet Mask of 255.240.0.0</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="3">192.168.0.0 – 192.168.255.255 Supports up to 65,536 computers and has a default Subnet Mask of 255.255.0.0 <span>ß</span> This is the most common of the address ranges. Almost every home router has this preconfigured. The Astaro firewall you built in Part 1 set up a default network of 192.168.2.0 with a Subnet Mask of 255.255.255.0</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="3">Private addresses are NOT routable on the Internet. This means that if you try to use one of those addresses on the internet, any Modem/Router you try to send data to will ignore them.</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="3">Only Public addresses are allowed on the Internet. Public Addresses are all the other numbers not included in the list above. These Public IP addresses are issued in blocks to ISPs for use by their customers. The ISP has a limited number of addresses to give out so they use something called Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) to give out addresses from a pool as they are needed.</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="3">You are issued 1 address when you connect, no matter how many computers you have on your private network. When you disconnect, the address is added back to the pool so other users can use them.</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="3">Your Modem/Router/Firewall then gives a Private Address to any computer inside your Private network. These are usually the 192.168.X.X addresses.</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="3">&#160;</font></div>
<div style="margin: 10pt 0in 0pt"><strong><font size="5"><font color="#4f81bd" size="4">So, how does the Private Address get converted into a Public Address?</font></font></strong></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="3">That’s done by a little Magic called Network Address Translation (NAT). When you access the Internet using a Private Address, your Router/Modem/Firewall &#160;(Just Router from now on) assigns your computer a Port Number, then forwards your request out to the Remote Host (Web Server) using the Public Address and tells the Remote Host to send the Data (Web Page) pack to your Public Address on the Port that was assigned by the Router. The device receives the data, looks at the requested port, looks through the table it created for the NAT entries and then forwards it on to your PC.</font></div>
<div style="text-indent: -0.25in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><font size="3"><span>1.<span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"><font face="Arial">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font></span></span>My Computer (192.168.1.5) wants to open </font><a href="http://www.google.com/"><font size="3">www.google.com</font></a></div>
<div style="text-indent: -0.25in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><font size="3"><span>2.<span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"><font face="Arial">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font></span></span>Router (192.168.1.1) translates my Private IP to the Public Address and adds a random port. (72.72.X.X:12345) It adds the entry to the NAT table.</font></div>
<div style="text-indent: -0.25in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><font size="3"><span>3.<span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"><font face="Arial">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font></span></span>Router forwards the request on to </font><a href="http://www.google.com/"><font size="3">www.google.com</font></a><font size="3"> and tells the server to Reply to your Public IP on the specified port. (72.72.X.X:12345)</font></div>
<div style="text-indent: -0.25in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><font size="3"><span>4.<span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"><font face="Arial">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font></span></span>Google fills the request and sends it to (72.72.X.X:12345).</font></div>
<div style="text-indent: -0.25in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><font size="3"><span>5.<span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"><font face="Arial">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font></span></span>Router accepts the request and looks in the NAT table for the entry 12345. It finds My Computer listed with the Private Address (192.168.1.5).</font></div>
<div style="text-indent: -0.25in; margin: 0in 0in 10pt 0.5in"><font size="3"><span>6.<span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"><font face="Arial">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font></span></span>It changes the Public Address to MY Computer’s Private Address and forwards it to My Computer</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="3">Pretty Simple right?</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt">&#160;</div>
<div style="margin: 10pt 0in 0pt"><strong><font size="5"><font color="#4f81bd" size="4">What are IP Ports?</font></font></strong></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="3">Every IP Address has 65536 Ports that are available for services to use as well as for NAT. They are numbered from 0-65535. Each service that you connect to uses a specific port.</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="3">The first 1024 ports are called the “Well Known” ports. These include:</font></div>
<div style="text-indent: -0.25in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><font size="3"><span>·<span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"><font face="Arial">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font></span></span>Port 21 FTP (File Transfer)</font></div>
<div style="text-indent: -0.25in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><font size="3"><span>·<span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"><font face="Arial">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font></span></span>Port 22 SSH (Secure Shell)</font></div>
<div style="text-indent: -0.25in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><font size="3"><span>·<span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"><font face="Arial">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font></span></span>Port 53 DNS (Domain Names)</font></div>
<div style="text-indent: -0.25in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><font size="3"><span>·<span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"><font face="Arial">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font></span></span>Port 80 HTTP (Web Pages)</font></div>
<div style="text-indent: -0.25in; margin: 0in 0in 10pt 0.5in"><font size="3"><span>·<span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"><font face="Arial">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font></span></span>Port 443 HTTPS (Secure Web Pages)</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="3">There are many other ports that are registered to services that are out of the first 1024. Probably the most common are:</font></div>
<div style="text-indent: -0.25in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 38.25pt"><font size="3"><span>·<span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"><font face="Arial">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font></span></span>Port 3389 RDP (Remote Desktop)</font></div>
<div style="text-indent: -0.25in; margin: 0in 0in 10pt 38.25pt"><font size="3"><span>·<span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"><font face="Arial">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font></span></span>Port 5900 VNC (Remote Control)</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="3">You can find a complete list of the registered ports </font><a target="_blank" href="http://www.iana.org/assignments/port-numbers"><font size="3">HERE</font></a><font size="3">.</font></div>
<div style="margin: 24pt 0in 0pt"><strong><font size="6"><font color="#365f91" size="5">Subnet Masks</font></font></strong></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="3">Subnet Masks are probably the most confusing and misunderstood things about IP Addresses. I’m going to give a very high level look at Subnet Masks here.</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="3">I could probably do a whole blog just on Subnet Masks and if there were enough interest in it, I might be talked into it.</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="3">The Subnet Mask tells your computer what network it’s attached to. It does this by comparing the IP Address it has with the IP Address of the Host it want to talk to and seeing if they are on the same subnet. How does it do that? This is where it gets REALLY confusing. You normally see subnet masks that look like this:</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><strong><span style="line-height: 115%; font-size: 18pt">255.255.255.0</span></strong></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="3">What this is actually saying is that any IP Address that has the same first 3 Quads, is on the same network as me. WTF?!? How does that work?</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="3">A 255 means that the Address must match EXACTLY, a 0 means that they do not have to match at all.</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="3">There are many more Subnet Masks that you may see, like:</font></div>
<div style="text-indent: -0.25in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><font size="3"><span>·<span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"><font face="Arial">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font></span></span>255.255.255.240</font></div>
<div style="text-indent: -0.25in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><font size="3"><span>·<span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"><font face="Arial">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font></span></span>255.255.224.0</font></div>
<div style="text-indent: -0.25in; margin: 0in 0in 10pt 0.5in"><font size="3"><span>·<span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"><font face="Arial">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font></span></span>255.255.0.0</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="3">Notice that the lower numbers are at the end of the mask. All masks must follow this format; you cannot have a subnet mask that has a lower number in the middle. 255.240.255.0 is NOT a valid mask and will wreak all kinds of havoc on your network.</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="3">OK, so I want to talk to my printer. My Computer’s IP Address is 192.168.1.5 and My Printer’s Address is 192.168.1.10, My Computer looks at both addresses and the Subnet Mask to decide if it can talk to the printer directly.</font></div>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal">
<table style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-collapse: collapse; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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            <div style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt" align="center"><font size="3">&#160;</font></div>
            </td>
            <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: #f0f0f0; padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 95.75pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: black 1pt solid; border-right: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 0in" width="128">
            <div style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt" align="center"><font size="3">1st Quad</font></div>
            </td>
            <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: #f0f0f0; padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 95.75pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: black 1pt solid; border-right: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 0in" width="128">
            <div style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt" align="center"><font size="3">2<sup>nd</sup> Quad</font></div>
            </td>
            <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: #f0f0f0; padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 95.75pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: black 1pt solid; border-right: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 0in" width="128">
            <div style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt" align="center"><font size="3">3<sup>rd</sup> Quad</font></div>
            </td>
            <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: #f0f0f0; padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 95.8pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: black 1pt solid; border-right: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 0in" width="128">
            <div style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt" align="center"><font size="3">4<sup>th</sup> Quad</font></div>
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 95.75pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #f0f0f0; border-right: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 0in" width="128">
            <div style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt" align="center"><font size="3">PC</font></div>
            </td>
            <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: #f0f0f0; padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 95.75pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #f0f0f0; border-right: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 0in" width="128">
            <div style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt" align="center"><font size="3">192</font></div>
            </td>
            <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: #f0f0f0; padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 95.75pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #f0f0f0; border-right: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 0in" width="128">
            <div style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt" align="center"><font size="3">168</font></div>
            </td>
            <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: #f0f0f0; padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 95.75pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #f0f0f0; border-right: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 0in" width="128">
            <div style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt" align="center"><font size="3">1</font></div>
            </td>
            <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: #f0f0f0; padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 95.8pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #f0f0f0; border-right: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 0in" width="128">
            <div style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt" align="center"><font size="3">5</font></div>
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 95.75pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #f0f0f0; border-right: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 0in" width="128">
            <div style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt" align="center"><font size="3">Printer</font></div>
            </td>
            <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: #f0f0f0; padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 95.75pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #f0f0f0; border-right: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 0in" width="128">
            <div style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt" align="center"><font size="3">192</font></div>
            </td>
            <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: #f0f0f0; padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 95.75pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #f0f0f0; border-right: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 0in" width="128">
            <div style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt" align="center"><font size="3">168</font></div>
            </td>
            <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: #f0f0f0; padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 95.75pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #f0f0f0; border-right: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 0in" width="128">
            <div style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt" align="center"><font size="3">1</font></div>
            </td>
            <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: #f0f0f0; padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 95.8pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #f0f0f0; border-right: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 0in" width="128">
            <div style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt" align="center"><font size="3">10</font></div>
            </td>
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        <tr>
            <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 95.75pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #f0f0f0; border-right: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 0in" width="128">
            <div style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt" align="center"><font size="3">Subnet Mask</font></div>
            </td>
            <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: #f0f0f0; padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 95.75pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #f0f0f0; border-right: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 0in" width="128">
            <div style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt" align="center"><font size="3">255</font></div>
            </td>
            <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: #f0f0f0; padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 95.75pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #f0f0f0; border-right: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 0in" width="128">
            <div style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt" align="center"><font size="3">255</font></div>
            </td>
            <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: #f0f0f0; padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 95.75pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #f0f0f0; border-right: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 0in" width="128">
            <div style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt" align="center"><font size="3">255</font></div>
            </td>
            <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: #f0f0f0; padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 95.8pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #f0f0f0; border-right: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 0in" width="128">
            <div style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt" align="center"><font size="3">0</font></div>
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            <div style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt" align="center"><font size="3">Result</font></div>
            </td>
            <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: #f0f0f0; padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 95.75pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #f0f0f0; border-right: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 0in" width="128">
            <div style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt" align="center"><font size="3">Match</font></div>
            </td>
            <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: #f0f0f0; padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 95.75pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #f0f0f0; border-right: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 0in" width="128">
            <div style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt" align="center"><font size="3">Match</font></div>
            </td>
            <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: #f0f0f0; padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 95.75pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #f0f0f0; border-right: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 0in" width="128">
            <div style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt" align="center"><font size="3">Match</font></div>
            </td>
            <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: #f0f0f0; padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 95.8pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #f0f0f0; border-right: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 0in" width="128">
            <div style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt" align="center"><font size="3">Doesn’t matter</font></div>
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        </tr>
    </tbody>
</table>
</p>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><strong><font size="3">So, these devices are on the same Subnet.</font></strong></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="3">Now let’s see what happens with a Host that is NOT on my network. Let’s look at </font><a href="http://www.google.com/"><font size="3">www.Google.com</font></a><font size="3">. One IP address for Google is 208.67.217.231. (They have many)</font></div>
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            <div style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt" align="center"><font size="3">&#160;</font></div>
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            <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: #f0f0f0; padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 95.75pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: black 1pt solid; border-right: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 0in" width="128">
            <div style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt" align="center"><font size="3">1st Quad</font></div>
            </td>
            <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: #f0f0f0; padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 95.75pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: black 1pt solid; border-right: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 0in" width="128">
            <div style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt" align="center"><font size="3">2<sup>nd</sup> Quad</font></div>
            </td>
            <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: #f0f0f0; padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 95.75pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: black 1pt solid; border-right: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 0in" width="128">
            <div style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt" align="center"><font size="3">3<sup>rd</sup> Quad</font></div>
            </td>
            <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: #f0f0f0; padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 95.8pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: black 1pt solid; border-right: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 0in" width="128">
            <div style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt" align="center"><font size="3">4<sup>th</sup> Quad</font></div>
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 95.75pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #f0f0f0; border-right: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 0in" width="128">
            <div style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt" align="center"><font size="3">PC</font></div>
            </td>
            <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: #f0f0f0; padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 95.75pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #f0f0f0; border-right: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 0in" width="128">
            <div style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt" align="center"><font size="3">192</font></div>
            </td>
            <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: #f0f0f0; padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 95.75pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #f0f0f0; border-right: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 0in" width="128">
            <div style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt" align="center"><font size="3">168</font></div>
            </td>
            <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: #f0f0f0; padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 95.75pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #f0f0f0; border-right: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 0in" width="128">
            <div style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt" align="center"><font size="3">1</font></div>
            </td>
            <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: #f0f0f0; padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 95.8pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #f0f0f0; border-right: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 0in" width="128">
            <div style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt" align="center"><font size="3">5</font></div>
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 95.75pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #f0f0f0; border-right: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 0in" width="128">
            <div style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt" align="center"><font size="3">Printer</font></div>
            </td>
            <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: #f0f0f0; padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 95.75pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #f0f0f0; border-right: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 0in" width="128">
            <div style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt" align="center"><font size="3">208</font></div>
            </td>
            <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: #f0f0f0; padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 95.75pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #f0f0f0; border-right: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 0in" width="128">
            <div style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt" align="center"><font size="3">67</font></div>
            </td>
            <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: #f0f0f0; padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 95.75pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #f0f0f0; border-right: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 0in" width="128">
            <div style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt" align="center"><font size="3">217</font></div>
            </td>
            <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: #f0f0f0; padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 95.8pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #f0f0f0; border-right: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 0in" width="128">
            <div style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt" align="center"><font size="3">231</font></div>
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 95.75pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #f0f0f0; border-right: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 0in" width="128">
            <div style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt" align="center"><font size="3">Subnet Mask</font></div>
            </td>
            <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: #f0f0f0; padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 95.75pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #f0f0f0; border-right: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 0in" width="128">
            <div style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt" align="center"><font size="3">255</font></div>
            </td>
            <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: #f0f0f0; padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 95.75pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #f0f0f0; border-right: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 0in" width="128">
            <div style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt" align="center"><font size="3">255</font></div>
            </td>
            <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: #f0f0f0; padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 95.75pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #f0f0f0; border-right: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 0in" width="128">
            <div style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt" align="center"><font size="3">255</font></div>
            </td>
            <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: #f0f0f0; padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 95.8pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #f0f0f0; border-right: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 0in" width="128">
            <div style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt" align="center"><font size="3">0</font></div>
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 95.75pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #f0f0f0; border-right: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 0in" width="128">
            <div style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt" align="center"><font size="3">Result</font></div>
            </td>
            <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: #f0f0f0; padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 95.75pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #f0f0f0; border-right: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 0in" width="128">
            <div style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt" align="center"><font size="3">&#160;No Match</font></div>
            </td>
            <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: #f0f0f0; padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 95.75pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #f0f0f0; border-right: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 0in" width="128">
            <div style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt" align="center"><font size="3">No Match</font></div>
            </td>
            <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: #f0f0f0; padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 95.75pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #f0f0f0; border-right: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 0in" width="128">
            <div style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt" align="center"><font size="3">No Match</font></div>
            </td>
            <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: #f0f0f0; padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 95.8pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #f0f0f0; border-right: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 0in" width="128">
            <div style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt" align="center"><font size="3">Doesn’t matter</font></div>
            </td>
        </tr>
    </tbody>
</table>
</p>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><strong><font size="3">So, this address is NOT on the same Subnet.</font></strong></div>
<div style="margin: 10pt 0in 0pt"><strong><font size="5"><font color="#4f81bd" size="4">What happens when the IP Addresses are not on the same Subnet?</font></font></strong></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="3">This is where the Gateway address comes in.</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="3">When your computer tries to contact a Host that is not on the same subnet, it forwards the request on to the IP Address in the Default Gateway field.</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="3">Then the NAT Magic happens all over again.</font></div>
<div style="margin: 24pt 0in 0pt"><strong><font size="6"><font color="#365f91" size="5">What if I want to access my computer from the internet or I want to run a Web/WHS Server?</font></font></strong></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="3">The first problem that you have is that you were probably issued a DHCP IP Address that will change occasionally and/or every time you reboot your Router/Modem. To deal with this and to use a name instead of the IP Address, we will use DynDNS. Dynamic Domain Name System is a service that you can use to have a real name for your site that will update automatically any time your IP Address changes.</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="3">First, you will need to create a DynDNS account. Go to </font><a href="http://www.dyndns.org/"><font color="#0000ff" size="3">www.dyndns.org</font></a><font size="3"> and create an account.</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="3">Click on “Host Services” and then “Add New Hostname”</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="3">Give a name that you want to use for your new host and select one of the DynDNS hostnames that are there for you to choose from.</font></div>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><img alt="" width="950" height="795" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/DYNDNS1.jpg" /></p>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="3">Once you have a name and domain picked out, you can click the “Use auto detected IP address X.X.X.X” link, or just click on “Create Host”. Then you will need to log in to your Astaro firewall.</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="3">Go to Network / DNS then click on the DynDNS tab. Clcik on the “New DynDNS . . . “</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="3">For the Hostname: field, use the full name that you created on the DynDNS website. Ie: myhost.dyndns.org, &#160;whatever you chose.</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="3">You can leave the Assign: field to the default of “IP of Local Interface”</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="3">Set the Interface: to “External”</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="3">Type: should be “DynDNS”</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="3">Move down to Username: enter the Username you created for DynDNS.org</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="3">In the Password: field, enter the Password you used for DynDNS.prg</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="3">Click “Save”.</font></div>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><img alt="" width="980" height="731" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/DynDNS02.jpg" /></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal">&#160;</p>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="3">Once you hit save, you will be back at the DynDNS status screen. You will see that there are 2 squares and one of them is RED. This means that the settings are not activated.</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="3">Click the RED square and it will turn GREEN. The Settings are now active.</font></div>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><img alt="" width="981" height="725" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/DynDNS03.jpg" /></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3">&#160;</font></p>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="3">Click the Double Arrow in the top right corner of the Astaro window. Make sure that the <span style="line-height: 115%; font-size: 9pt">DynDNS status is: “The last update was successful.”</span></font></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="3">HINT: Never hit the Refresh button of your browser, that will log you out of the Astaro Management interface and you will need to Login again.</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="3">Congratulations! You have now set up your first DynDNS Domain Name! From your computer you should now be able to open a Command Prompt and Ping “myhostname” and get a reply.</font></div>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><img alt="" width="677" height="340" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/DynDNS04.jpg" /></p>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="3">(Yes, I’m faking this result. That address is a private address that couldn’t be ping’d this way.)</font></div>
<div style="margin: 24pt 0in 0pt"><strong><font size="6"><font color="#365f91" size="5">That’s great! How do I setup a remote desktop session from the internet?</font></font></strong></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="3">The first thing you need to do is figure out what the address of the computer you want to access from the Internet is. Go to that machine and open a Command Prompt.</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="3">From the Command Prompt window type: ipconfig</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="3">You’re looking for line that reads IPv4 Address. I actually have 2 addresses listed, the address I need in my case is 192.168.2.10, which is the default range that the Astaro install created.</font></div>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><img alt="" width="677" height="340" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/DynDNS05.jpg" /></p>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="3">Now that you found the address that the Astaro Assigned, you need to make that permanent. You don’t want that address to change every time you reboot the computer and have to reconfigure the firewall.</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="3">You do that by creating a DHCP Mapping.</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="3">Log into your Astaro firewall and go to Network / DHCP, then click on “Lease Table”. This is a list of all the IP Addresses that the Astaro gave out. Look up the IP Address you got from your Remote Desktop computer and find the MAC Address.</font></div>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><img alt="" width="980" height="724" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/DynDNS06.jpg" /></p>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="3">Select the MAC address from the table and copy it with CTRL-V. Click on the “<span style="line-height: 115%; font-size: 9pt"><font size="3">Static MAC/IP Mappings” tab.</font> </span></font></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><span style="line-height: 115%; font-size: 9pt"><font size="3">On the DHCP Server: field, select Internal. </font></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><span style="line-height: 115%; font-size: 9pt"><font size="3">Paste the MAC address into the MAC Address field.</font></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><span style="line-height: 115%; font-size: 9pt"><font size="3">Enter the IP Address that you got from ipconfig. Or you can enter ANY valid address for this machine to get any time it is turned on.</font></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><span style="line-height: 115%; font-size: 9pt"><font size="3">Click “Save”.</font></span></div>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><img alt="" width="979" height="722" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/DynDNS07.jpg" /></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal">&#160;</p>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="3">You have now setup a Static DHCP mapping!</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="3">Why do it this way? Why not just give the PC a static address? Easy, to make management easier. If you set the Addresses static on all the PC’s, when you want to change addresses you have to go to each PC and change them. This will give you a single place to change the addresses from. If you want to change the Address of 1 or all you machines, just go into the “Static Mappings” and change them there. The next time the machine reboots or when the lease expires, it will get the new address.</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="3">Now that you have a Static IP Address, you can set up the incoming connection. You do that in the Network Security / NAT Menu. Click on the DNAT/SNAT tab. Click “New NAT Rule”.</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="3">In the Name: field, add some descriptive name for this rule. I just put RDP.</font></div>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><img alt="" width="981" height="723" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/DNAT01.jpg" />&#160;</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal">&#160;</p>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="3">You can leave the Group: and Position: at their defaults.</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="3">Traffic Source is “Where will this connection come from?”. If you will be accessing this connection from the Interent, leave it at Any.</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="3">For Traffic Service: click on the little folder to the right (That will let you select an existing service), the services will open in the left column. Find Microsoft Remote Desktop and Drag it from the column into the Traffic Service: field. (pretty cool huh?)</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="3">For Traffic Destination: click on the folder to the right and drag “External (WAN) (ADDRESS)” into the Traffic Destination: field.</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="3">The NAT mode: will stay DNAT (Destination)</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="3">In the Destination: field click on the GREEN Plus sign. (This lets you ADD a Destination)</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="3">Give the Destination a Name:</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="3">The Type: will stay “Host”</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="3">Enter the Address: that you set as STATIC in the previous step.</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="3">Leave the Interface: as &lt;<any></any>&gt;</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="3">Click Save.</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="3">Click the “Automatic packet filter rule:” check box so there is a check mark in it.</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="3">Click Save.</font></div>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><img alt="" width="980" height="721" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/DNAT03.jpg" />&#160;</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal">&#160;</p>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt">
<p><font size="3">You will now be back at the DNAT/SNAT Status screen</font>.</p>
<p><img alt="" width="981" height="723" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/DNAT04.jpg" /></p>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt">Click on the RED Square to enable the rule.</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><strong><span style="line-height: 115%; font-size: 14pt">Congratulations! You now have a fully configured DNAT rule that will forward RDP requests to the computer that you gave a static IP address by using DynDNS names!</span></strong></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><strong><span style="line-height: 115%; font-size: 14pt">You cannot test this configuration from inside your network. The next time you are outside and you want to access your computer, open Remote Desktop Connection and for the address, use the DynDNS name you created at the beginning of this How-To!</span></strong></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><strong>&#160;</strong></div>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><strong><span style="line-height: 115%; font-size: 14pt">See you in Part 3!</span></strong></p>
<h1 style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><span style="line-height: 115%; font-size: 14pt"><a href="http://www.nedmug.com/NukePressBlogs/tabid/226/PostID/14/Default.aspx">Back to Part 1</a>&#160;<a href="http://www.nedmug.com/Blogs/tabid/139/EntryID/22/Default.aspx">Continue to Part 3</a></span></h1>
<p><font size="4">Follow Pete on Twitter! </font><a href="http://twitter.com/tyrstag"><font size="4">http://twitter.com/tyrstag</font></a></p>
<p>&#160;</p>
</div>]]></content:encoded><trackback:ping /></item><item><title>Building an Astaro personal firewall with spare or low end parts. Part 1</title><link>http://www.nedmug.com/Blogs/tabid/226/PostID/14/Building-an-Astaro-personal-firewall-with-spare-or-low-end-parts-Part-1.aspx</link><author>Pete Stagman</author><guid isPermaLink="false">14</guid><pubDate>Sun, 08 Mar 2009 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate><category>Security</category><category>Tips</category><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div style="border-bottom: 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in">
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoTitle"><font color="#17365d" size="7" face="Cambria">Building an Astaro personal firewall with spare or low end parts. Part 1</font></p>
<h1>&#160;<a href="http://www.nedmug.com/NukePressBlogs/tabid/226/PostID/16/Default.aspx">Continue to Part 2.</a></h1>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoTitle"><font color="#17365d" size="7" face="Cambria"><br />
</font></p>
</div>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0pt"><font size="3" face="Times New Roman">“Astaro Security Gateway turns any PC into a security appliance within minutes, providing high-performance whilst reducing network administration costs.</font></p>
<p style="line-height: normal; text-indent: -0.25in; margin: 0in 0in 10pt 1in" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt"><span>·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal" new="" times="">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt" new="" times="">Network Security - Firewall, VPN and Intrusion Prevention <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="line-height: normal; text-indent: -0.25in; margin: 0in 0in 10pt 1in" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt"><span>·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal" new="" times="">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt" new="" times="">Web Security - URL Filtering, Malware Detection, Bandwidth Management and Application Control <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="line-height: normal; text-indent: -0.25in; margin: 0in 0in 10pt 1in" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt"><span>·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal" new="" times="">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt" new="" times="">Mail Security - Antispam, Antivirus, Antiphishing and Email Encryption “<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt" new="" times="">Now here’s the cool part. Astaro will let you download, install and use the Astaro Security Gateway with all the features (Except Enterprise stuff) enabled. Absolutely FREE for personal use.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt" new="" times="">This will be a multi-part blog. In this part we’ll cover: Hardware requirements, registering, downloading and installing the software, then some basic configuration.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt" new="" times="">In future parts we’ll get into more advanced configurations like using Packet Filters, Port Forwarding, Anti-Virus, Anti-Spam and VPNs for remote access.</span></p>
<p style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt" new="" times=""><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<h1 style="margin: 24pt 0in 0pt"><span><font size="5"><font color="#365f91"><font face="Cambria">Hardware Requirements<o:p></o:p></font></font></font></span></h1>
<p><strong><font size="3" face="Times New Roman">Minimum Hardware Recommendations</font></strong></p>
<p><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><strong>Pentium III 900 MHz or compatible CPU<br />
512 MB RAM<br />
10 GB SCSI/IDE HD<br />
Bootable CD-ROM SCSI/IDE</strong><br />
<strong>3 NICs</strong> (Internet, Local Net, Demilitarized Zone)</font></font></p>
<p><strong><font size="3" face="Times New Roman">My Realistic Hardware Recommendations</font></strong></p>
<p><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><strong>Pentium 4, 1+ GHz or compatible CPU</strong> – The faster the processor, the less likely the firewall is to bottleneck when handling large amount of data or downloads.<br />
<strong>1-2 GB RAM</strong> – Same here.<br />
<strong>60 GB SCSI/IDE HD</strong> – More storage for swap space and log files.<br />
<strong>Bootable CD-ROM SCSI/IDE</strong> – can’t get away from this if you want to be able to install the software. You could use a USB CD-ROM drive if your system will boot from one.<br />
<strong>3 NICs</strong> (Internet, Local Net, Demilitarized Zone) – Technically you only NEED 2 NICs unless you want to run a web or e-mail server in a DMZ that is separated from both the internal and external networks.</font></font></p>
<p><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman">See the Astaro Hardware Compatibility List <a onclick="window.open(this.href,'','resizable=yes,location=no,menubar=no,scrollbars=yes,status=no,toolbar=no,fullscreen=no,dependent=no,status'); return false" href="http://www.astaro.com/lists/HCL-ASG-V7.txt">Here</a></font></font></p>
<p><span><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman">I don’t think I need to go through all the steps of building a PC, so we’ll skip right to getting the software and installing it.</font></font></span></p>
<p><span><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><o:p></o:p></font></font></span></p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<h2 style="margin: 10pt 0in 0pt"><span><font color="#4f81bd" size="4" face="Cambria">Creating a MyAstaro Account, creating a license and downloading the software.</font></span></h2>
<p><span style="line-height: 115%; font-size: 11pt" new="">The first step here is to go to <a href="https://www.astaro.com/user/login">https://www.astaro.com/user/login</a>, if you already have an account you can just log in. If not then create an account by clicking the Join MyAstaro button.<span> </span></span></p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p><span style="line-height: 115%; font-size: 11pt" new=""><span><img alt="" width="839" height="749" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/myastaro1.jpg" /></span></span></p>
<p>Once you’ve created the account you will be in the License Management screen.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal">Click on the “Astaro Security Gateway V7 is available as a fully functional home use version and is free of charge. Download here.” Link. This will bring you to the “Create License” screen.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal">&#160;</p>
<hr />
<p>&#160;</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><img alt="" width="832" height="733" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/myastaro2.jpg" /></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal">Read the Home User Agreement. (yeah right)</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal">Enter a Nickname for your license. I just named it “My Firewall”, and click the “Create” button.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal">&#160;</p>
<hr />
<p>&#160;</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><img alt="" width="838" height="867" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/myastaro3.jpg" /></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal">&#160;Once the License is created you can click the “Download License File” button. Save the license file to a location on your hard drive, but remember where you put it, you will need it later.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal">&#160;</p>
<hr />
<p>&#160;</p>
<h2 style="margin: 10pt 0in 0pt"><font color="#4f81bd" size="4" face="Cambria">Next, we’ll download the Astaro software</font></h2>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal">On the navigation links click on the “MyAstaro End User Portal” link. Under “Software Downloads”, look for <strong>Astaro Security Gateway</strong> - <a target="_self" jquery1236540208040="63" href="https://www.astaro.com/download">Software Appliance</a>.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal">Choose a location near you and either HTTP or FTP. (It’s up to you which to use)</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal">Navigate into the /ISO folder and select the latest_asg_v7_software.iso file (that will make sure you get the latest version).<span>&#160; </span>Download the file to your hard drive. Make sure you have enough space, the file is just under 500MB.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal">Once the file has completed downloading, burn it to CD using your favorite utility.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal">&#160;</p>
<hr />
<p>&#160;</p>
<h2 style="margin: 10pt 0in 0pt"><font color="#4f81bd" size="4" face="Cambria">Installing the Astaro Security Gateway software</font></h2>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal">Make sure that you understand that this is a complete operating system. It will format your hard drives and any data you had on there will be destroyed. You cannot multi-boot the software. If you want you can install the software on a VM.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal">Insert the CD you created into the CD-ROM drive and boot the computer. At the first screen that comes up, hit “Enter” to begin the installation.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal">The next screen is the first of the Astaro configuration screens.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><img alt="" width="721" height="401" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/Screen1.jpg" /></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal">&#160;Press <span>&#160;</span>“Enter” again to begin the install.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal">&#160;</p>
<hr />
<p>&#160;</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal">The next screen is the same warning I already gave you that all data on the hard drives will be lost.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><img alt="" width="721" height="401" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/Screen2.jpg" /></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal">&#160;Press F8 to confirm that you understand you are about to destroy your data.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal">&#160;</p>
<hr />
<p>&#160;</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal">At the next screen, choose your keyboard layout. Then.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><span>The install will scan your hardware and ask you to confirm the configuration.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><img alt="" width="720" height="402" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/Screen4.jpg" /></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal">&#160;</p>
<hr />
<p>&#160;</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal">The next 3 screens ask your Location, Time Zone and let you set the Time and Date.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal">At the next screen select the Ethernet NIC that you will use as the internal interface to your network and will also be the network you access the management interface.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><img alt="" width="721" height="405" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/Screen8.jpg" /></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal">&#160;&#160;</p>
<hr />
<p>&#160;</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal">At the next screen you can accept the default addresses or set a new network address for your internal network. Keeping the defaults should work fine for any home network.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal">Valid addresses for private networks are in the ranges of:</p>
<p style="text-indent: -0.25in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst"><span style="font-family: Symbol"><span>·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal" new="" times="">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </span></span></span>10.0.0.0 – 10.255.255.255</p>
<p style="text-indent: -0.25in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-family: Symbol"><span>·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal" new="" times="">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </span></span></span>172.16.0.0 – 172.31.255.255</p>
<p style="text-indent: -0.25in; margin: 0in 0in 10pt 0.5in" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast"><span style="font-family: Symbol"><span>·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal" new="" times="">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </span></span></span>192.168.0.0 – 192.168.255.255</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal">Depending on how many addresses you need and the NetMask you use. (We’ll get into NetMasks in a later part)</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><img alt="" width="720" height="402" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/Screen9.jpg" /></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal">&#160;This is the last screen you will need to enter any information. After accepting the IP settings, there will be a few more screens that you can just hit enter through.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal">&#160;</p>
<hr />
<p>&#160;</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal">When the install is complete you will see this screen. Write down or remember the address it shows you. i.e. here it’s https://192.168.2.100:4444 you will need this to access the management.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><img alt="" width="723" height="402" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/Screen13.jpg" /></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal">Hit Ctrl-Alt-Del to reboot your new firewall! When you hear 5 beeps it will have completed booting.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal">&#160;</p>
<hr />
<p>&#160;</p>
<h2 style="margin: 10pt 0in 0pt"><font color="#4f81bd" size="4" face="Cambria">Now we’ll go through the basic settings wizard</font></h2>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal">First you will need to give the PC that you will do the management from an IP address on the same network as the firewall you just installed. Remember the address I told you to write down in the last step?</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal">Plug a network cable into the NIC you selected as your management interface. Open a web browser on your computer and type in the address you wrote down on the last screen.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal">If you had plugged the cable into the right NIC you will probably get a certificate error. Just click on “Continue to this website” Link. If your not in the correct nic, you will get a “Page not found” error.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><img alt="" width="1024" height="768" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/Config1.jpg" /></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal">&#160;</p>
<hr />
<p>&#160;&#160;</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal">After continuing, you will come to the Hostname and passwords screen.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><img alt="" width="984" height="732" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/Config2.jpg" /></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal">All the fields must be filled in to continue.</p>
<p style="text-indent: -0.25in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst"><span style="font-family: Symbol"><span>·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal" new="" times="">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </span></span></span>The Hostname will be what’s shown when someone pings the firewall. I usually do something short like FW or FireWall.</p>
<p style="text-indent: -0.25in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-family: Symbol"><span>·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal" new="" times="">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </span></span></span>Company name can be anything you want.</p>
<p style="text-indent: -0.25in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-family: Symbol"><span>·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal" new="" times="">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </span></span></span>Type your City and select your country.</p>
<p style="text-indent: -0.25in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-family: Symbol"><span>·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal" new="" times="">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </span></span></span>Create a Strong password! Remember that if someone figures out your firewall password they have complete access to your network!</p>
<p style="text-indent: -0.25in; margin: 0in 0in 10pt 0.5in" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast"><span style="font-family: Symbol"><span>·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal" new="" times="">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </span></span></span>Use your e-mail address, this is where firewall notifications will be sent, it’s important that you receive them.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal">Accept the license agreement and click “Perform basic system setup”</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal">After a minute or 2 you will be back at the “Certificate error” page again. Continue to the login screen.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal">&#160;</p>
<hr />
<p>&#160;</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><img alt="" width="984" height="418" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/Config3.jpg" /></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal">&#160;</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal">&#160;<font face="Calibri">The User Name is admin (All lower case)</font></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><font face="Calibri">And the password is the one you set in the previous step.</font></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal">&#160;</p>
<hr />
<p>&#160;</p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal">&#160;<img alt="" width="977" height="711" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/Config4.jpg" /></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal">&#160;<font face="Calibri">You are offered 2 options here, either “Continue with This Wizard” or “Restore Existing Backup File”. Unless you already had an Astaro firewall you will probably choose “Continue”. Click Next.</font></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal">&#160;</p>
<hr />
<p>&#160;</p>
<p>&#160;<font face="Calibri">This is the screen you will install the license file you created way back at the beginning of this blog.</font></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><img alt="" width="984" height="725" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/Config5.jpg" />&#160;</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal">&#160;<font face="Calibri">Click on the folder next to the text box and browse to the location you saved the file. Select the file and hit “Next”.</font></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal">&#160;</p>
<hr />
<p>&#160;</p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><img alt="" width="985" height="728" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/Config6.jpg" />&#160;</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal">&#160;<font face="Calibri">On this screen you can change the IP address if you don’t want to use the ones you selected earlier. You can also enable the DHCP server if you would like the firewall to give out IP addresses on your network. (We will go more in depth on DHCP in a later part). After you’ve made any changes you want, Click “Next”</font></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal">&#160;</p>
<hr />
<p>&#160;</p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><img alt="" width="984" height="726" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/Config7.jpg" />&#160;</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal">&#160;<font face="Calibri">On this screen, choose the NIC that will be connected to the internet and the connection type. In most cases you will probably choose “Cable Modem”. <span>&#160;</span>Click “Next”</font></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal">&#160;</p>
<hr />
<p>&#160;</p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal">&#160;<img alt="" width="981" height="725" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/Config8.jpg" /></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal">&#160;<font face="Calibri">On this screen you select what services you want to be able to use from INSIDE. By default ALL services are blocked INCOMING and OUTGOING. By selecting these items you are allowing these things to work OUTGOING. So if you want to be able to browse the web, you need to select “Web (HTTP, HTTPS, FTP)” for RDP you will need “Terminal Services (Citrix, Apple Remote Desktop, RDP, SSH, Telnet)” and so on. Choose the services you want to be able to use. Adding any of these will NOT allow INCOMING connections. (We’ll discuss incoming connections in a later part).</font></p>
<p style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><font face="Calibri">Select the options you want and click “Next”.</font></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal">&#160;</p>
<hr />
<p>&#160;</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><img style="width: 986px; height: 677px" alt="" width="595" height="440" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/Config8a.jpg" />&#160;</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><font face="Calibri">On this screen you select the type of Intrusion Protection you want to enable. You might be tempted to just select everything and be done with it, but each item you select, adds overhead to the system and will make the system run slower. Only select the items you really need. If you don’t have Linux, a Web Server, Mail Server or Database Server, don’t select them. The system will be more efficient that way.</font></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal">&#160;</p>
<hr />
<p>&#160;</p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal">&#160;<img style="width: 978px; height: 700px" alt="" width="594" height="438" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/Config13.jpg" /></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><font face="Calibri">On this screen you select items you want to BLOCK. Anything NOT selected will be allowed. In this case you want to select items that you don’t use and will most likely never use. You can change them later if you do decide to use one that was selected.</font></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal">&#160;</p>
<hr />
<p>&#160;</p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal">&#160;</p>
<p><img alt="" width="984" height="724" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/Config9.jpg" /></p>
<p style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Calibri">On this screen, you can enable virus scanning of files that you download, it will also scan all web pages for Trojans and other malware.</font></p>
<p style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Calibri">You can also enable web filtering here. If you have children or just don’t want to accidentally hit a certain type of webpage (Porn, Terrorist, Criminal . . .) you can select them. </font></p>
<p style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoNormal">&#160;</p>
<hr />
<p>&#160;</p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p><img alt="" width="981" height="725" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/Config10.jpg" /></p>
<p style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Calibri">Here you enable your spam and virus scanner for Incoming and outgoing mail. (We’ll discuss advance options for SMTP/POP in a later part)</font></p>
<p style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoNormal">&#160;</p>
<hr />
<p>&#160;</p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Calibri"><img alt="" width="979" height="722" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/Config11.jpg" /></font></p>
<p style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Calibri">Congratulations!! You’ve completed the basic configuration. You now have a working firewall.</font></p>
<p style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoNormal">&#160;</p>
<hr />
<p>&#160;</p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<h1>The Astaro Dashboard.</h1>
<p><img alt="" width="981" height="725" src="/Portals/1/Petes-How-to/Config12.jpg" /></p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<h1>&#160;<a href="http://www.nedmug.com/NukePressBlogs/tabid/226/PostID/16/Default.aspx">Continue to Part 2.</a></h1>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<hr />
<p>Follow Pete on Twitter!&#160; <a target="_blank" href="http://twitter.com/tyrstag">http://twitter.com/tyrstag</a></p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p>&#160;</p>]]></content:encoded><trackback:ping /></item><item><title>Interview with Doug Berrett on Webguide</title><link>http://www.nedmug.com/Blogs/tabid/226/PostID/6/Interview-with-Doug-Berrett-on-Webguide.aspx</link><author>Pete Stagman</author><guid isPermaLink="false">6</guid><pubDate>Tue, 03 Mar 2009 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate><category>Media Center</category><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I had the chance to speak to Doug&#160;Berrett (Wow, did I mess that up. Sorry Doug. I'm tired.) while on the Racing Team tour. Doug was at his workstation.&#160;It was very quick and off the cuff. Here it is.</p>
<p>Me: Hi Doug, Thanks for giving me a minute.</p>
<p>Doug: No problem</p>
<p>Me: So, the big question I get often during user group meetings is "Will Webguide work in Windows 7 and I have to tell them 'No'"</p>
<p>Doug: Yup, the guide data is stored in a different data type and the new WTV format is not supported by Webguide.</p>
<p>Me: This is under NDA, so can you tell me if there is any work being done on a new version of Webguide?</p>
<p>Doug: Actually, I gave a demo of what I'm working on at PDC, so it's not really NDA.</p>
<p>Me: Awesome, So what can you tell me?</p>
<p><strong>Doug opened up a Live Mesh session on his desktop.</strong></p>
<p>Doug: I'll show you.</p>
<p><strong>He opened up an app on the Mesh window titled "Webguide Mesh"</strong></p>
<p>Me: Webguide Mesh? Is that what it's being called?</p>
<p>Doug: That's a working name. I had to come up with something for CEDIA and that was just something they would&#160;understand there. The name may change.</p>
<p><strong>He showed me some guide stuff and said that it was coming from Fake Data. The interface looks like the old webguide menus.</strong></p>
<p>Me: Will it have all the functionality of the original webguide?</p>
<p>Doug: Yup</p>
<p>Me: ALL the functionality?</p>
<p>Doug: Yup, that's the plan. Of course this is VERY early in the process and it may all change. We'll have to wait and see what the final version looks like. Right now&#160;I can open up mesh while on the road and change a cached schedule to record a program, then when you connect to the net, mesh will upload the changes and then you will get a confirmation that the program was scheduled. That's all the software does at this point in time.</p>
<p>Me: That's great news Doug! I know you're busy, so I'll let you go. Thanks for your time.</p>
<p>Doug: Welcome, seeya later.</p>
<p>&#160;</p>]]></content:encoded><trackback:ping /></item><item><title>DVD Library on Extender How-To</title><link>http://www.nedmug.com/Blogs/tabid/226/PostID/27/DVD-Library-on-Extender-How-To.aspx</link><author>Pete Stagman</author><guid isPermaLink="false">27</guid><pubDate>Wed, 30 Apr 2008 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate><category>Media Center</category><category>Xbox</category><category>Tips</category><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h1><font size="6">DVD on Extender How-To v0.7</font></h1>
<p><font size="5">Links only, do not redistribute! </font><font size="3">All updates and new files will be posted on this page.</font></p>
<p>I'm not the&#160;creator of the DLL or the script, I've just assembled the bits in one place and created the how-to. The authors have asked me to keep them anonymous and if you want them to keep working on this project then I'll do as they want.&#160; <img border="0" alt="" src="/Portals/_default/Smileys/silent.gif" /></p>
<p>If you have a better way to get this to work. Like a better script or different steps, send them to me at (pstagman !at!&#160;htpcug.com) and I'll check it out and post it.</p>
<p><strong>Remember that this is a hack. Transcoder.dll and the scripts are not from or supported by Microsoft.</strong></p>
<p><strong><a href="/LinkClick.aspx?link=133&amp;tabid=168">Forums are fixed!!</a></strong></p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p>&#160;<strong><font size="4">New Utility</font></strong></p>
<p>Great news! Robert Chesworth has created a utility to automate the links process!</p>
<p>His "Media Center Links" utility will recreate the whole DVD folder structure locally, copy the folder.jpg files, create the links and then create the WVX playlist files. All in one shot!</p>
<p>Instead of creating all this on the remote storage, it creates it locally on the MCE PC. This was the procedure I had suggested for users who have WHS or NAS devices. So it will work in both cases.</p>
<p>You can Download the utility here. <a href="/Portals/1/DVDLibrary/Media Center Links.zip">Media Center Links.zip</a> Unzip the file and run setup.exe. There is documentation in the zip. The utility has been updated to the latest 1.0.0.6 version on April 29th 2009! Also included in the zip is the source code for the utility.</p>
<p>If you have any questions or problems, please post your question in the forums.</p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p>&#160;<font size="4">Follow Pete on Twitter </font><a href="http://twitter.com/tyrstag"><font size="4">http://twitter.com/tyrstag</font></a></p>
<hr />
<p>&#160;</p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<h1>How to get DVD's to play on your Media Center Extenders using DVD Library</h1>
<p><font size="4">Windows Vista Service Pack 1 is required for this to work correctly.</font></p>
<ol>
    <li>
    <p>Media Center Extenders can't play .vob files, so the files have to be renamed to .mpg files. But wait! If I rename all the .vob files to .mpg files then other apps may stop working right? Correct. So, the solution is <em>symbolic links. </em>A symbolic link is a fake file with the name you want that links back to the original file. So VTS_01_1.mpg is a symbolic link that points to VTS_01_1.VOB. That also means you do not get anything other than the main movie.</p>
    </li>
    <li>
    <h2><font color="#ff0000">WARNING: Do not create symbolic links on Windows Home Server Shares! They don't work and wreak havoc on the server because of the way that the drive extender works!! <a href="/Default.aspx?tabid=169">If you store your movies on a WHS or NAS see this page!</a></font></h2>
    <ol>
        <li>Create symbolic links to the .vob files:
        <ol>
            <li>
            <p>Open a command window with admin rights in the VIDEO_TS folder that contains the .vob files you want to link.</p>
            </li>
            <li>
            <p>Find the largest .vob files. The main movie will be in the largest .vob files, usually they will be 1GB in size.</p>
            </li>
            <li>
            <p>Use the command <em>fsutil hardlink create VTS_01_1.mpeg VTS_01_1.VOB </em>to create the links. (changing the names of the files for each file you link)</p>
            </li>
            <li>
            <p>You should get a response like: Hardlink created for D:\shares\DVDs\MOVIE\VIDEO_TS\VTS_01_1.mpeg &lt;&lt;===&gt;&gt; D:\shares\DVDs\MOVIE\VIDEO_TS\VTS_01_1.VOB</p>
            </li>
            <li>
            <p>If&#160;you want the cover artwork to be displayed in DVD Library,&#160;create a folder.jpg file of the artwork in the VIDEO_TS folder.</p>
            </li>
        </ol>
        </li>
    </ol>
    </li>
    <li>
    <p>Next you need to create a .wvx playlist file so the extender plays the playlist and you don't have to select each file to play. You can create the file using notepad or the text editor of you choice. Here's what it needs to look like:</p>
    <ol>
        <li>
        <p style="text-indent: -0.25in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 1in" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 8.5pt"><span><span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman'; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -x-system-font: none">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </span></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 8.5pt">&lt;ASX version = "3.0"&gt;<br />
        &#160; &lt;Title&gt;My Ripped Movie&lt;/Title&gt;<br />
        &#160; &lt;Entry&gt;<br />
        &#160;&#160;&#160; &lt;Ref href="\\<a href="file://Server/DVDs/Movie">Server\DVDs\Movie</a>\VIDEO_TS\VTS_03_0.mpeg"/&gt;<br />
        &#160; &lt;/Entry&gt;<br />
        &#160; &lt;Entry&gt;<br />
        &#160;&#160;&#160; &lt;Ref href="\\<a href="file://server/DVDs/Movie">server\DVDs\Movie</a>\VIDEO_TS\VTS_03_1.mpeg"/&gt;<br />
        &#160; &lt;/Entry&gt;<br />
        &#160; &lt;Entry&gt;<br />
        &#160;&#160;&#160; &lt;Ref href="\\<a href="file://server/DVDs/Movie/VIDEO_TS/VTS_03_2.mpeg%22/">Server\DVDs\Movie\VIDEO_TS\VTS_03_2.mpeg"/</a>&gt;<br />
        &#160; &lt;/Entry&gt;<br />
        &#160; &lt;Entry&gt;<br />
        &#160;&#160;&#160; &lt;Ref href="\\<a href="file://server/DVDs/Movie">server\DVDs\Movie</a>\VIDEO_TS\VTS_03_3.mpeg"/&gt;<br />
        &#160; &lt;/Entry&gt;<br />
        &#160; &lt;Entry&gt;<br />
        &#160;&#160;&#160; &lt;Ref href="\\<a href="file://server/DVDs/Movie">server\DVDs\Movie</a>\VIDEO_TS\VTS_03_4.mpeg"/&gt;<br />
        &#160; &lt;/Entry&gt;<br />
        &#160; &lt;Entry&gt;<br />
        &#160;&#160;&#160; &lt;Ref href="\\<a href="file://server/DVDs/Movie">server\DVDs\Movie</a>\VIDEO_TS\VTS_03_5.mpeg"/&gt;<br />
        &#160; &lt;/Entry&gt;<br />
        &#160; &lt;Entry&gt;<br />
        &#160;&#160;&#160; &lt;Ref href="\\<a href="file://server/DVDs/Movie">server\DVDs\Movie</a>\VIDEO_TS\VTS_03_6.mpeg"/&gt;<br />
        &#160; &lt;/Entry&gt;<br />
        &lt;/ASX&gt; </span></p>
        </li>
        <li>
        <p style="text-indent: -0.25in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 1in" class="MsoNormal">Save the file in&#160;your VIDEO_TS&#160;folder&#160;and give it a name "My Ripped Movie.wvx"</p>
        </li>
    </ol>
    </li>
</ol>
<p>&#160;</p>
<h2>Here's a script that will create the symbolic links and the .wvx files in one shot.&#160; Use at your own risk!</h2>
<p><a href="/Portals/1/createWXV.zip"><font size="4">CreateWVX.zip</font></a></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt">Using the CreateWVX.vbs script <o:p></o:p></span></strong></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt"><o:p>&#160;</o:p></span></strong></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoNormal">CreateWXV.vbs is used for DVD that have been ripped to a VIDEO_TS folder with VOBs <strong><o:p></o:p></strong></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><o:p>&#160;</o:p></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoNormal">Copy and paste the script into notepad and save as "CreateWXV.vbs".</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoNormal">There are two constants (see below “strRemoteLocation” and “strWVXOutputFolder”) at the top of the script that will <strong>have to be modified first</strong> to match your environment before using this script.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><o:p>&#160;</o:p></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoNormal">Then run "cscript CreateWXV.vbs your_DVD_folders_here", from command-prompt, run as admin.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoNormal">'strRemoteLocation is the path that will be used in the WVX file to reference the location of the DVDs</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoNormal">'This should be accessible via the machine that will play the WVX file</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoNormal">Const strRemoteLocation = "\\server\DVDs"</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><o:p>&#160;</o:p></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoNormal">'strWVXOutputFolder should be the location the WVX files should be written</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoNormal">Const strWVXOutputFolder = <a href="file://\\Server\MywvxFiles">\\Server\MywvxFiles</a></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoNormal">--------------------------------------------------------------------------</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoNormal">&#160;</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt">DVDs that have been ripped to a wmv format.<o:p></o:p></span></strong></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt"><o:p>&#160;</o:p></span></strong></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoNormal">CreateWXV.vbs is not needed for wmv files<strong><o:p></o:p></strong></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><o:p>&#160;</o:p></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoNormal">Make a VIDEO_TS folder add these file to the VIDEO_TS folder the wmv file and the playlist *.wvx file (see below) and a fake VIDEO_TS.ifo file using notepad (open notepad and save at it as VIDEO_TS.IFO do not save as *.txt).</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><o:p>&#160;</o:p></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoNormal">Add a folder.jpeg or DVDID.xml file to the main DVD folder for the DVD cover artwork.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoNormal">For dvd xml files go here <a href="http://www.dvdxml.com/search.php">http://www.dvdxml.com/search.php</a></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><o:p>&#160;</o:p></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><strong>No</strong> <strong>Symbolic Link needed</strong> for wmv files</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoNormal">(so this will work if your wmv files are on Windows Home Server)</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><o:p>&#160;</o:p></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoNormal">WMVs will play,<span>&#160; </span>but you have to use a small playlist<span>&#160;&#160; </span>e.g.: below.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><o:p>&#160;</o:p></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoNormal">&lt;ASX version = "3.0"&gt;</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span>&#160; </span>&lt;Title&gt;test&lt;/Title&gt;</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span>&#160; </span>&lt;Entry&gt;</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span>&#160;&#160;&#160; </span>&lt;Ref href="\\Richard-mce2\dvd movies\Test\VIDEO_TS\Amazon_720.wmv"/&gt;</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span>&#160; </span>&lt;/Entry&gt;<span>&#160; </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoNormal">&lt;/ASX&gt;</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><o:p>&#160;</o:p></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoNormal">PS <span>&#160;</span>use a *.wvx extension in notepad (not a *.txt) for all playlists</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoNormal">&#160;</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoNormal">&#160;</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoNormal">------------------------------------------------------------------------<o:p>&#160;</o:p></p>
<p><o:p></o:p></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt">Recorded TV Movies (DVR-MS files)<o:p></o:p></span></strong></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt"><o:p>&#160;</o:p></span></strong></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoNormal">If you have recorded a movie in <st1:place w:st="on"><st1:placename w:st="on">Media</st1:placename> <st1:placetype w:st="on">Center</st1:placetype></st1:place> (it has to be a movie)<strong> </strong>it will show up automatically with the cover artwork in the DVD Library on the extender.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><strong>No Symbolic Link needed and no playlist needed </strong>for DVR-MS files.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoNormal">&#160;</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoNormal">------------------------------------------------------------------------</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><o:p></o:p>&#160;</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoNormal">&#160;</p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p><font size="4">Here's another script that creates links and .asx files, submitted by Ryan Hurst</font></p>
<p><a href="/Portals/1/HardlinkAndASX.zip"><font size="4">Ha</font><font size="4">rdlinkAndASX.zip</font></a></p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<h2>Next you have to enable DVD Library for Extenders</h2>
<p>UPDATE: The author of transcoder.dll has added support for other media file types. If it doesn’t find a WVX file, it will now search for any video file type and play the first one it finds.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">&#160;</p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; color: rgb(31,73,125); font-size: 11pt"><font color="#000000"><font size="3">Another new Transcoder.dll version!! v0.7</font></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; color: rgb(31,73,125); font-size: 11pt"><font color="#000000" size="3">Changes:</font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; color: rgb(31,73,125); font-size: 11pt"><font color="#000000"><font size="3">Modified the transcoder.dll to look for the mymovies.asx files so the search logic is now as follows:</font></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"><span style="font-family: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; color: rgb(31,73,125); font-size: 11pt"><o:p>&#160;</o:p></span></font><span style="font-family: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; color: rgb(31,73,125); font-size: 11pt"><font color="#000000"><font size="3">*.wvx first<o:p></o:p></font></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; color: rgb(31,73,125); font-size: 11pt"><font color="#000000"><font size="3">mymovies.asx second<o:p></o:p></font></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; color: rgb(31,73,125); font-size: 11pt"><font color="#000000"><font size="3">any valid video type third (note it doesn’t check for whether the extender supports or not!)</font></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">&#160;</p>
<p>If you make any modifications to the sourcecode, please submit the new binaries to me for review. Official releases will be posted on this page only.</p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">&#160;</p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p>This is done by downloading this file: <a href="/portals/1/Transcoder-v0.7.zip">transcoder-v0.7.zip</a></p>
<p>Source code is now available. See below.</p>
<p>Unzip the file and copy transcoder.dll into your Media Centers \Windows\Ehome&#160; folder. Then run the transcoder.reg file to import the dll registration.</p>
<p>Start an extender session and DVD library should now appear in the TV ribbon.</p>
<p>Add the share for your DVD folder to the DVD library and it should begin to populate your movies!</p>
<p><font size="5">Enjoy!!!</font></p>
<p><font size="5">Hopefully you'll end up with extender menu's that look like these:</font></p>
<p><img title="DVDLibrary 1" border="0" alt="DVDLibrary1.JPG" width="700" height="466" src="/Portals/1/DVDLibrary1.JPG" /></p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p><img title="DVD Library 2" border="0" alt="DVDLibrary2.JPG" width="700" height="466" src="/Portals/1/DVDLibrary2.JPG" /></p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p><img title="DVD Library 3" border="0" alt="DVDLibrary3.JPG" width="700" height="466" src="/Portals/1/DVDLibrary3.JPG" /></p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<hr />
<p>&#160;</p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p><font size="5">ToDo:</font></p>
<p><font size="5">Pictures</font></p>
<p><font size="5">Screenshots</font></p>
<p><font size="5">Credits</font></p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<hr />
<p>&#160;</p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p>Previous dll versions. If you should want them . . .</p>
<p><a href="/portals/1/Transcoder-v0.6.zip">transcoder-v0.6.zip</a><br />
<a href="/portals/1/Transcoder-v0.5.zip">transcoder-v0.5.zip</a></p>
<p>Sourcecode: <a href="/portals/1/Transcoder-src-v0.7.zip">Transcoder-src-v0.7.zip</a></p>
<p><font size="4">Follow Pete on Twitter </font><a href="http://twitter.com/tyrstag"><font size="4">http://twitter.com/tyrstag</font></a></p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<hr />
<p>&#160;</p>
<hr />
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